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15 <H2><A NAME="s8">8. The DXSpider command set</A></H2>
17 <P>Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt.
18 Most maintenance tasks are automatic but there are some commands that are useful
19 for a sysop. These are listed below in alphabetical order. The number in
20 brackets following the command name is the permissions level needed to use
23 <H2><A NAME="ss8.1">8.1 accept/announce (0)</A>
26 <P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept filter
27 line for announce</CODE>
29 <P>Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter.
30 <P>An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
31 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
32 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
33 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
37 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
38 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
40 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
41 origin_itu <numbers>
42 origin_zone <numbers>
47 wx 1 filter WX announces
48 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
56 acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16
57 (this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16)
67 <P>This filter would only allow announces that were posted buy UK stations.
68 You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:
75 <P>but this probably for advanced users...
77 <H2><A NAME="ss8.2">8.2 accept/announce (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
80 <P><CODE><B>accept/announce <call> [input] [0-9]<pattern></B> Announce filter sysop version</CODE>
82 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
83 default for nodes and users eg:-
88 accept/ann input node_default by G,M,2
89 accept/ann user_default by G,M,2
93 <H2><A NAME="ss8.3">8.3 accept/route (8)</A>
96 <P><CODE><B>accept/route <call> [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an 'accept' filter line for routing</CODE>
98 <P>Create an 'accept this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter.
100 <P>An accept filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter
101 it is passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please read this
102 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
104 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
108 call <prefixes> the callsign of the thingy
109 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
110 call_itu <numbers>
111 call_zone <numbers>
112 origin <prefixes> really the interface it came in on
113 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
114 origin_itu <numbers>
115 origin_zone <numbers>
123 acc/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (send only UK+EIRE nodes)
124 acc/route gb7djk call gb7djk (equiv to SET/ISOLATE)
128 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:
136 <H2><A NAME="ss8.4">8.4 accept/spots (0)</A>
139 <P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept filter line for spots</CODE>
141 <P>Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.
143 <P>An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
144 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
145 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
146 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
150 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
151 on <range> same as 'freq'
152 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
153 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
155 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
156 call_itu <numbers>
157 call_zone <numbers>
162 channel <prefixes>
166 <P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
167 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
168 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
169 this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
170 too hung up about that)
176 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
179 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:
186 <P>but this probably for advanced users...
188 <H2><A NAME="ss8.5">8.5 accept/spots (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
191 <P><CODE><B>accept/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B> Spot filter sysop version</CODE>
193 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
194 default for nodes and users eg:-
198 accept/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16
199 accept/spot node_default all
200 set/hops node_default 10
202 accept/spot user_default by G,M,2
206 <H2><A NAME="ss8.6">8.6 accept/wcy (0)</A>
209 <P><CODE><B>accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> set an accept WCY filter</CODE>
211 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
212 filter on the following fields:-
216 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
218 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
219 origin_itu <numbers>
220 origin_zone <numbers>
224 channel <prefixes>
228 <P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
229 you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
230 <P>This command is really provided for future use.
231 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.
233 <H2><A NAME="ss8.7">8.7 accept/wcy (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
236 <P><CODE><B>accept/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B>
237 WCY filter sysop version</CODE>
239 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
240 default for nodes and users eg:-
244 accept/wcy node_default all
245 set/hops node_default 10
249 <H2><A NAME="ss8.8">8.8 accept/wwv (0)</A>
252 <P><CODE><B>accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept WWV filter</CODE>
254 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
255 filter on the following fields:-
259 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
261 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
262 origin_itu <numbers>
263 origin_zone <numbers>
267 channel <prefixes>
277 <P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
278 by stations in the US).
279 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.
281 <H2><A NAME="ss8.9">8.9 accept/wwv (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
284 <P><CODE><B>accept/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B>
285 WWV filter sysop version</CODE>
287 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
288 default for nodes and users eg:-
292 accept/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4
293 accept/wwv node_default all
294 set/hops node_default 10
296 accept/wwv user_default by W,K
300 <H2><A NAME="ss8.10">8.10 announce (0)</A>
303 <P><CODE><B>announce <text></B> Send an announcement to local users</CODE>
305 <P>Send an announcement to LOCAL users only, where <text> is the text
306 of the announcement you wish to broadcast. If you do not wish to receive
307 announces, use the <EM>set/noannounce</EM> command. Any announces made by
308 a sysop will override set/noannounce.
310 <H2><A NAME="ss8.11">8.11 announce full (0)</A>
313 <P><CODE><B>announce full <text></B> Send an announcement cluster wide</CODE>
315 <P>This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster
319 <H2><A NAME="ss8.12">8.12 announce sysop (5)</A>
322 <P><CODE><B>announce sysop <text></B></CODE>
324 <P>Send an announcement to Sysops only
326 <H2><A NAME="ss8.13">8.13 apropos (0)</A>
329 <P><CODE><B>apropos <string></B> Search the help database</CODE>
331 <P>Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive),
332 and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant.
334 <H2><A NAME="ss8.14">8.14 bye (0)</A>
337 <P><CODE><B>bye</B> Exit from the cluster</CODE>
339 <P>This will disconnect you from the cluster
341 <H2><A NAME="ss8.15">8.15 catchup (5)</A>
344 <P><CODE><B>catchup <node_call> All|[<msgno> ...]</B> Mark a message as sent</CODE>
346 <P>When you send messages the fact that you have forwarded it to another node
347 is remembered so that it isn't sent again. When you have a new partner
348 node and you add their callsign to your /spider/msg/forward.pl file, all
349 outstanding non-private messages will be forwarded to them. This may well
350 be ALL the non-private messages. You can prevent this by using these
356 catchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510
359 <P>and to undo what you have just done:-
364 uncatchup GB7DJK 300 301 302 303 500-510
367 <P>which will arrange for them to be forward candidates again.
368 <P>Order is not important.
370 <H2><A NAME="ss8.16">8.16 clear/spots (0)</A>
373 <P><CODE><B>clear/spots [1|all]</B> Clear a spot filter line</CODE>
375 <P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to
376 remove the whole filter.
377 <P>If you have a filter:-
382 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
392 <P>you will be left with:-
396 acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
406 <P>the filter will be completely removed.
409 <H2><A NAME="ss8.17">8.17 connect (5) </A>
412 <P><CODE><B>connect <callsign></B> Start a connection to another DX Cluster</CODE>
414 <P>Start a connection process that will culminate in a new connection to the
415 DX cluster <callsign>. This process creates a new 'client' process which will
416 use the script in /spider/connect/<callsign> to effect the 'chat' exchange
417 necessary to traverse the network(s) to logon to the cluster <callsign>.
419 <H2><A NAME="ss8.18">8.18 dbavail (0)</A>
422 <P><CODE><B>dbavail</B> Show a list of all the databases in the system</CODE>
424 <P>The title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined
425 in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.
427 <H2><A NAME="ss8.19">8.19 dbcreate (9)</A>
430 <P><CODE><B>dbcreate <name></B> Create a database entry<BR>
431 <B>dbcreate <name> chain <name> [<name>..]</B> Create a chained database entry<BR>
432 <B>dbcreate <name> remote <node></B> Create a remote database
435 <P>DBCREATE allows you to define a database in the system. It doesn't actually
436 create anything, just defines it.
437 <P>The databases that are created are simple DB_File hash databases, they are
438 therefore already 'indexed'.
439 <P>You can define a local database with the first form of the command eg:
441 <P>You can also chain databases with the addition of the 'chain' keyword.
442 This will search each database one after the other. A typical example
444 <P>DBCREATE sdx_qsl chain sql_ad
445 <P>No checking is done to see if the any of the chained databases exist, in
446 fact it is usually better to do the above statement first then do each of
447 the chained databases.
448 <P>Databases can exist offsite. To define a database that lives on another
450 <P>DBCREATE buckmaster remote gb7dxc
451 <P>Remote databases cannot be chained; however, the last database in a
452 a chain can be a remote database eg:
453 <P>DBCREATE qsl chain gb7dxc
454 <P>To see what databases have been defined do:
455 <P>DBAVAIL (or it will have been aliased to SHOW/COMMAND)
456 <P>It would be normal for you to add an entry into your local Aliases file
457 to allow people to use the 'SHOW/<dbname>' style syntax. So you would
458 need to add a line like:-
465 '^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow',
473 <P>to work as they may be used to.
474 <P>See DBIMPORT for the importing of existing AK1A format data to databases.
475 See DBSHOW for generic database enquiry
477 <H2><A NAME="ss8.20">8.20 dbimport (9)</A>
480 <P><CODE><B>dbimport <dbname></B> Import AK1A data into a database</CODE>
482 <P>If you want to import or update data in bulk to a database you can use
483 this command. It will either create or update entries into an existing
484 database. For example:-
485 <P>DBIMPORT oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL
486 <P>will import the standard OBLAST database that comes with AK1A into the
487 oblast database held locally.
489 <H2><A NAME="ss8.21">8.21 dbremove (9)</A>
492 <P><CODE><B>dbremove <dbname></B> Delete a database</CODE>
494 <P>DBREMOVE will completely remove a database entry and also delete any data
495 file that is associated with it.
496 <P>There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net.
499 <P>will remove the oblast database from the system and it will also remove
500 the associated datafile.
502 <P>There is no warning, no comeback, no safety net.
503 <P>You have been warned.
505 <H2><A NAME="ss8.22">8.22 dbshow (0)</A>
508 <P><CODE><B>dbshow <dbname> <key></B> Display an entry, if it exists, in a database</CODE>
510 <P>This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system.
511 It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file
512 so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:
519 <P>but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
520 SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:
529 <H2><A NAME="ss8.23">8.23 debug (9)</A>
532 <P><CODE><B>debug</B> Set the cluster program into debug mode</CODE>
534 <P>Executing this command will only have an effect if you are running the cluster
542 <P>It will interrupt the cluster just after the debug command has finished.
544 <H2><A NAME="ss8.24">8.24 directory (0)</A>
547 <P><CODE><B>directory</B> List messages<BR> <B>directory all</B> List all messages<BR>
548 <B>directory own</B> List your own messages<BR>
549 <B>directory new</B> List all new messages<BR>
550 <B>directory to <call></B> List all messages to <call><BR>
551 <B>directory from <call></B> List all messages from <call><BR>
552 <B>directory subject <string></B> List all messages with <string> in subject<BR>
553 <B>directory <nn></B> List last <nn> messages<BR>
554 <B>directory <from>-<to></B> List messages <from> message <to> message <BR></CODE>
556 <P>List the messages in the messages directory.
557 <P>If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a
558 personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the
559 'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.
560 <P>You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call>
562 <P>You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-
568 DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
571 <P>You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-
581 <H2><A NAME="ss8.25">8.25 directory (extended for sysops) (5)</A>
584 <P>Works just like the user command except that sysops can see ALL messages.
586 <H2><A NAME="ss8.26">8.26 disconnect (8)</A>
589 <P><CODE><B>disconnect <call> [<call> ...]</B> Disconnect a user or node</CODE>
591 <P>Disconnect any <call> connected locally
593 <H2><A NAME="ss8.27">8.27 dx (0)</A>
596 <P><CODE><B>dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks></B> Send a DX spot</CODE>
598 <P>This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now
599 enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round.
608 <P>will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end
609 of the command and they will be added to the spot.
613 DX FR0G 144600 this is a test
616 <P>You can credit someone else by saying:-
620 DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
623 <P>The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the
624 cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.
626 <H2><A NAME="ss8.28">8.28 export (9)</A>
629 <P><CODE><B>export <msgno> <filename></B> Export a message to a file</CODE>
631 <P>Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a local
632 console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be in a form
633 ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in the import
634 directory (/spider/msg/import).
635 <P>This command cannot overwrite an existing file. This is to provide some
636 measure of security. Any files written will owned by the same user as the
637 main cluster, otherwise you can put the new files anywhere the cluster can
638 access. For example:-
639 <P>EXPORT 2345 /tmp/a
641 <H2><A NAME="ss8.29">8.29 export_users (9)</A>
644 <P><CODE><B>export_users [<filename>]</B> Export the users database to ascii</CODE>
646 <P>Export the users database to a file in ascii format. If no filename
647 is given then it will export the file to /spider/data/user_asc.
648 <P>If the file already exists it will be renamed to <filename>.o. In fact
649 up to 5 generations of the file can be kept each one with an extra 'o' on the
651 <P>BE WARNED: this will write to any file you have write access to. No check is
652 made on the filename (if any) that you specify.
654 <H2><A NAME="ss8.30">8.30 forward/latlong (8)</A>
657 <P><CODE><B>forward/latlong <node_call></B> Send latitude and longitude information to another cluster</CODE>
659 <P>This command sends all the latitude and longitude information that your
660 cluster is holding against callsigns. One advantage of recieving this
661 information is that more locator information is held by you. This
662 means that more locators are given on the DX line assuming you have
663 <EM>set/dxgrid</EM> enabled. This could be a LOT of information though, so
664 it is not recommended on slow links.
666 <H2><A NAME="ss8.31">8.31 forward/opername (1)</A>
669 <P><CODE><B>forward/opername <call></B> Send out information on this <call> to all clusters</CODE>
671 <P>This command sends out any information held in the user file which can
672 be broadcast in PC41 protocol packets. This information is Name, QTH, Location
673 and Homenode. PC41s are only sent for the information that is available.
675 <H2><A NAME="ss8.32">8.32 help (0)</A>
678 <P><CODE><B>help <cmd></B> Get help on a command</CODE>
680 <P>All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated
681 to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.
682 <P>Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database
683 for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands
684 to look at with HELP.
686 <H2><A NAME="ss8.33">8.33 init (5)</A>
689 <P><CODE><B>init <node call></B> Re-initialise a link to an AK1A compatible node</CODE>
691 <P>This command attempts to re-initialise a link to a (usually) AK1A node
692 that has got confused, usually by a protocol loop of some kind. It may
693 work - but you usually will be better off simply disconnecting it (or
694 better, if it is a real AK1A node, doing an RCMD <node> DISC/F <your
696 <P>Best of luck - you will need it.
698 <H2><A NAME="ss8.34">8.34 kill (0)</A>
701 <P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno> ..]</B> Delete a message from the local system</CODE>
703 <P>Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to
704 delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are
707 <H2><A NAME="ss8.35">8.35 kill (5)</A>
710 <P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno> ...]</B> Remove or erase a message from the system<BR>
711 <B>kill from <call></B> Remove all messages from a callsign<BR>
712 <B>kill to <call></B> Remove all messages to a callsign<BR></CODE>
714 <P>You can get rid of any message to or originating from your callsign using
715 this command. You can remove more than one message at a time.
716 <P>As a sysop you can kill any message on the system.
718 <H2><A NAME="ss8.36">8.36 kill full (5)</A>
721 <P><CODE><B>kill full <msgno> [<msgno>]</B> Delete a message from the whole cluster</CODE>
723 <P>Delete a message (usually a 'bulletin') from the whole cluster system.
724 <P>This uses the subject field, so any messages that have exactly the same subject
725 will be deleted. Beware!
727 <H2><A NAME="ss8.37">8.37 links (0)</A>
730 <P><CODE><B>links</B> Show which nodes are physically connected</CODE>
732 <P>This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and
733 some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.
736 <H2><A NAME="ss8.38">8.38 load/aliases (9)</A>
739 <P><CODE><B>load/aliases</B> Reload the command alias table</CODE>
741 <P>Reload the /spider/cmd/Aliases file after you have editted it. You will need to
742 do this if you change this file whilst the cluster is running in order for the
743 changes to take effect.
745 <H2><A NAME="ss8.39">8.39 load/badmsg (9)</A>
748 <P><CODE><B>load/badmsg</B> Reload the bad message table</CODE>
750 <P>Reload the /spider/msg/badmsg.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst
751 the cluster is running. This table contains a number of perl regular
752 expressions which are searched for in the fields targetted of each message.
753 If any of them match then that message is immediately deleted on receipt.
755 <H2><A NAME="ss8.40">8.40 load/bands (9)</A>
758 <P><CODE><B>load/bands</B> Reload the band limits table</CODE>
760 <P>Reload the /spider/data/bands.pl file if you have changed it manually whilst
761 the cluster is running.
763 <H2><A NAME="ss8.41">8.41 load/cmd_cache (9)</A>
766 <P><CODE><B>load/cmd_cache</B> Reload the automatic command cache</CODE>
768 <P>Normally, if you change a command file in the cmd or local_cmd tree it will
769 automatially be picked up by the cluster program. Sometimes it can get confused
770 if you are doing a lot of moving commands about or delete a command in the
771 local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one again. Execute this command to
772 reset everything back to the state it was just after a cluster restart.
774 <H2><A NAME="ss8.42">8.42 load/forward (9)</A>
777 <P><CODE><B>load/forward</B> Reload the msg forwarding routing table</CODE>
778 <P>Reload the /spider/msg/forward.pl file if you have changed it
779 manually whilst the cluster is running.
781 <H2><A NAME="ss8.43">8.43 load/messages (9)</A>
784 <P><CODE><B>load/messages</B> Reload the system messages file</CODE>
786 <P>If you change the /spider/perl/Messages file (usually whilst fiddling/writing ne
787 commands) you can have them take effect during a cluster session by executing this
788 command. You need to do this if get something like :-
789 <P>unknown message 'xxxx' in lang 'en'
791 <H2><A NAME="ss8.44">8.44 load/prefixes (9)</A>
794 <P><CODE><B>load/prefixes</B> Reload the prefix table</CODE>
796 <P>Reload the /spider/data/prefix_data.pl file if you have changed it manually
797 whilst the cluster is running.
799 <H2><A NAME="ss8.45">8.45 merge (5)</A>
802 <P><CODE><B>merge <node> [<no spots>/<no wwv>]</B> Ask for the latest spots and WWV</CODE>
804 <P>MERGE allows you to bring your spot and wwv database up to date. By default
805 it will request the last 10 spots and 5 WWVs from the node you select. The
806 node must be connected locally.
807 <P>You can request any number of spots or wwv and although they will be appended
808 to your databases they will not duplicate any that have recently been added
809 (the last 2 days for spots and last month for WWV data).
811 <H2><A NAME="ss8.46">8.46 msg (9)</A>
814 <P><CODE><B>msg <cmd> <msgno> [data ...]</B> Alter various message parameters</CODE>
816 <P>Alter message parameters like To, From, Subject, whether private or bulletin
817 or return receipt (RR) is required or whether to keep this message from timing
822 MSG TO <msgno> <call> - change TO callsign to <call>
823 MSG FRom <msgno> <call> - change FROM callsign to <call>
824 MSG PRrivate <msgno> - set private flag
825 MSG NOPRrivate <msgno> - unset private flag
826 MSG RR <msgno> - set RR flag
827 MSG NORR <msgno> - unset RR flag
828 MSG KEep <msgno> - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever)
829 MSG NOKEep <msgno> - unset the keep flag
830 MSG SUbject <msgno> <new> - change the subject to <new>
831 MSG WAittime <msgno> - remove any waitting time for this message
832 MSG NOREad <msgno> - mark message as unread
833 MSG REad <msgno> - mark message as read
834 MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins
835 MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages
838 <P>You can look at the status of a message by using:-
839 <P>STAT/MSG <msgno>
840 <P>This will display more information on the message than DIR does.
842 <H2><A NAME="ss8.47">8.47 pc (8)</A>
845 <P><CODE><B>pc <call> <text></B> Send text (eg PC Protocol) to <call></CODE>
847 <P>Send some arbitrary text to a locally connected callsign. No processing is done on
848 the text. This command allows you to send PC Protocol to unstick things if problems
849 arise (messages get stuck etc). eg:-
850 <P>pc gb7djk PC33^GB7TLH^GB7DJK^400^
851 <P>You can also use in the same way as a talk command to a connected user but
852 without any processing, added of "from <blah> to <blah>" or whatever.
853 <P>pc G1TLH Try doing that properly!!!
855 <H2><A NAME="ss8.48">8.48 ping (1)</A>
858 <P><CODE><B>ping <node></B> Check the link quality between nodes</CODE>
860 <P>his command allows you to send a frame to another cluster node on
861 the network and get a return frame. The time it takes to do this
862 is a good indication of the quality of the link. The actual time
863 it takes is output to the console in seconds.
864 Any visible cluster node can be PINGed.
867 <H2><A NAME="ss8.49">8.49 rcmd (1)</A>
870 <P><CODE><B>rcmd <node call> <cmd></B> Send a command to another DX cluster</CODE>
872 <P>This command allows you to send nearly any command to another DX Cluster
873 node that is connected to the system.
874 <P>Whether you get any output is dependant on a) whether the other system knows
875 that the node callsign of this cluster is in fact a node b) whether the
876 other system is allowing RCMDs from this node and c) whether you have
877 permission to send this command at all.
879 <H2><A NAME="ss8.50">8.50 read (0)</A>
882 <P><CODE><B>read</B> Read the next unread personal message addressed to you<BR>
883 <B>read <msgno></B> Read the specified message<BR></CODE>
885 <P>You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any
886 message either sent by or sent to your callsign.
889 <H2><A NAME="ss8.51">8.51 read (extended for sysops) (5) </A>
892 <P><CODE><B>read <msgno></B> Read a message on the system</CODE>
894 <P>As a sysop you may read any message on the system
896 <H2><A NAME="ss8.52">8.52 reject/announce</A>
899 <P><CODE><B>reject/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject filter
902 <P>Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter.
903 <P>An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
904 passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
905 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
906 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
910 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
911 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
913 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
914 origin_itu <numbers>
915 origin_zone <numbers>
919 channel <prefixes>
920 wx 1 filter WX announces
921 dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
928 rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2
931 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
938 <P>but this probably for advanced users...
940 <H2><A NAME="ss8.53">8.53 reject/announce (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
943 <P><CODE><B>reject/announce <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B> Announce filter sysop version</CODE>
945 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
946 default for nodes and users eg:-
951 reject/ann input node_default by G,M,2
952 reject/ann user_default by G,M,2
956 <H2><A NAME="ss8.54">8.54 reject/route (8)</A>
959 <P><CODE><B>reject/route <call> [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an 'reject' filter line for routing</CODE>
961 <P>Create an 'reject this routing PC Protocol' line for a filter.
963 <P>An reject filter line means that if a PC16/17/19/21/24/41/50 matches this filter
964 it is NOT passed thru that interface. See HELP FILTERING for more info. Please
965 read this to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
966 You can use any of the following things in this line:-
970 call <prefixes> the callsign of the thingy
971 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
972 call_itu <numbers>
973 call_zone <numbers>
974 origin <prefixes> really the interface it came in on
975 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
976 origin_itu <numbers>
977 origin_zone <numbers>
985 rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (everything except UK+EIRE nodes)
989 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
993 rej/route all (equiv to [very] restricted mode)
997 <H2><A NAME="ss8.55">8.55 reject/spots (0)</A>
1000 <P><CODE><B>reject/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject filter line for spots</CODE>
1002 <P>Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter.
1003 <P>A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
1004 dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
1005 to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
1006 <P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
1010 freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
1011 on <range> same as 'freq'
1012 call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
1013 info <string> eg: iota or qsl
1015 call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
1016 call_itu <numbers>
1017 call_zone <numbers>
1018 by_dxcc <numbers>
1020 by_zone <numbers>
1021 origin <prefixes>
1022 channel <prefixes>
1024 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1025 <P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
1026 SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
1027 thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
1028 this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get
1029 too hung up about that)
1035 rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
1037 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1038 <P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
1044 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1045 <P>but this probably for advanced users...
1047 <H2><A NAME="ss8.56">8.56 reject/spots (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
1050 <P><CODE><B>reject/spots <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B>
1051 Reject spot filter sysop version </CODE>
1053 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
1054 default for nodes and users eg:-
1058 reject/spot db0sue-7 1 by_zone 14,15,16
1059 reject/spot node_default all
1060 set/hops node_default 10
1062 reject/spot user_default by G,M,2
1064 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1066 <H2><A NAME="ss8.57">8.57 reject/wcy (0)</A>
1069 <P><CODE><B>reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WCY filter</CODE>
1071 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
1072 filter on the following fields:-
1076 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
1077 origin <prefixes>
1078 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
1079 origin_itu <numbers>
1080 origin_zone <numbers>
1081 by_dxcc <numbers>
1083 by_zone <numbers>
1084 channel <prefixes>
1086 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1087 <P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
1088 you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
1089 <P>This command is really provided for future use.
1090 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.
1092 <H2><A NAME="ss8.58">8.58 reject/wcy (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
1095 <P><CODE><B>reject/wcy <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B>
1096 WCY reject filter sysop version</CODE>
1098 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
1099 default for nodes and users eg:-
1100 <P>reject/wcy gb7djk all
1102 <H2><A NAME="ss8.59">8.59 reject/wwv (0)</A>
1105 <P><CODE><B>reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WWV filter</CODE>
1107 <P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
1108 filter on the following fields:-
1112 by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
1113 origin <prefixes>
1114 origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
1115 origin_itu <numbers>
1116 origin_zone <numbers>
1117 by_dxcc <numbers>
1119 by_zone <numbers>
1120 channel <prefixes>
1122 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1127 reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16
1129 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1130 <P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
1131 by stations in the US).
1132 <P>See HELP FILTER for information.
1134 <H2><A NAME="ss8.60">8.60 reject/wwv (extended for sysops) (8)</A>
1137 <P><CODE><B>reject/wwv <call> [input] [0-9] <pattern></B>
1138 WWV reject filter sysop version</CODE>
1140 <P>This version allows a sysop to set a filter for a callsign as well as the
1141 default for nodes and users eg:-
1145 reject/wwv db0sue-7 1 by_zone 4
1146 reject/wwv node_default all
1148 reject/wwv user_default by W
1150 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1152 <H2><A NAME="ss8.61">8.61 reply (0)</A>
1155 <P><CODE><B>reply</B> Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read<BR>
1156 <B>reply <msgno></B> Reply (privately) to the specified message<BR>
1157 <B>reply B <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message<BR>
1158 <B>reply NOPrivate <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified
1160 <B>reply RR <msgno></B> Reply to the specified message with read receipt<BR></CODE>
1162 <P>You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have
1163 "Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.
1164 <P>You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE,
1165 NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND
1166 for further details)
1168 <H2><A NAME="ss8.62">8.62 send (0)</A>
1171 <P><CODE><B>send <call> [<call> ...]</B> Send a message to one or more callsigns<BR>
1172 <B>send RR <call></B> Send a message and ask for a read receipt<BR>
1173 <B>send COPY <msgno> <call></B> Send a copy of a message to someone<BR>
1174 <B>send PRIVATE <call></B> Send a personal message<BR>
1175 <B>send NOPRIVATE <call></B> Send a message to all stations<BR></CODE>
1177 <P>All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to
1178 an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses.
1179 <P>SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is
1180 it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that
1181 that callsign is connected to.
1182 <P>You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.
1183 <P>You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-
1187 SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI
1189 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1190 <P>which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will
1191 receive a read receipt when they have read the message.
1192 <P>SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak)
1193 SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE
1195 <H2><A NAME="ss8.63">8.63 set/address (0)</A>
1198 <P><CODE><B>set/address <your_address></B> Record your postal address</CODE>
1200 <P>Literally, record your address details on the cluster.
1202 <H2><A NAME="ss8.64">8.64 set/announce (0)</A>
1205 <P><CODE><B>set/announce</B> Allow announce messages</CODE>
1207 <P>Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal.
1209 <H2><A NAME="ss8.65">8.65 set/arcluster (5)</A>
1212 <P><CODE><B>set/arcluster <node_call> [<node_call> ...]</B> Make
1213 the node_call an AR-Cluster type node</CODE>
1215 <P>Set the node_call as an AR-Cluster type node
1217 <H2><A NAME="ss8.66">8.66 set/baddx (8)</A>
1220 <P><CODE><B>set/baddx <call></B> Stop words we do not wish to see in the callsign field
1221 of a dx spot being propagated</CODE>
1223 <P>Setting a word as 'baddx' will prevent spots with that word in the callsign
1224 field of a DX spot from going any further. They will not be displayed and they
1225 will not be sent onto other nodes.
1226 <P>The word must be wriiten in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:-
1230 set/baddx FORSALE VIDEO FR0G
1232 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1233 <P>To allow a word again, use the following command ...
1239 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1241 <H2><A NAME="ss8.67">8.67 set/badnode (6)</A>
1244 <P><CODE><B>set/badnode <node_call></B> Stop spots from this node_call
1245 being propagated</CODE>
1247 <P>Setting a callsign as a 'badnode' will prevent spots from that node
1248 going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be
1249 sent onto other nodes.
1250 <P>The call can be a full or partial call (or a prefix), eg:-
1256 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1257 <P>will stop anything from K1TTT (including any SSID's)
1263 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1264 <P>will allow spots from him again.
1265 <P>Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing.
1267 <H2><A NAME="ss8.68">8.68 set/badspotter (8)</A>
1270 <P><CODE><B>set/badspotter <call></B> Stop spots from this callsign being propagated</CODE>
1272 <P>Setting a callsign as a 'badspotter' will prevent spots from this callsign
1273 going any further. They will not be displayed and they will not be
1274 sent onto other nodes.
1275 <P>The call must be written in full, no wild cards are allowed eg:-
1279 set/badspotter VE2STN
1281 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1282 <P>will stop anything from VE2STN. If you want SSIDs as well then you must
1283 enter them specifically.
1287 unset/badspotter VE2STN
1289 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1290 <P>will allow spots from him again.
1291 <P>Use with extreme care. This command may well be superceded by FILTERing.
1293 <H2><A NAME="ss8.69">8.69 set/beep (0)</A>
1296 <P><CODE><B>set/beep</B> Add beeps to terminal messages</CODE>
1298 <P>Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages.
1300 <H2><A NAME="ss8.70">8.70 set/bbs (5)</A>
1303 <P><CODE><B>set/bbs <call> [<call>..]</B>Make <call> a BBS</CODE>
1305 <H2><A NAME="ss8.71">8.71 set/clx (5)</A>
1308 <P><CODE><B>set/clx <node_call> [<node_call> ...]</B> Make
1309 the node_call a CLX type node</CODE>
1311 <P>Set the node_call as a CLX type node
1313 <H2><A NAME="ss8.72">8.72 set/debug (9)</A>
1316 <P><CODE><B>set/debug <name></B> Add a debug level to the debug set</CODE>
1318 <P>You can choose to log several different levels. The levels are
1324 <P>You can show what levels you are logging with the <EM>show/debug</EM>
1326 <P>You can remove a debug level with unset/debug <name>
1328 <H2><A NAME="ss8.73">8.73 set/dx (0)</A>
1331 <P><CODE><B>set/dx</B>Allow DX messages to arrive at your terminal</CODE>
1333 <P>You can stop DX messages with the <EM>unset/dx</EM> command
1335 <H2><A NAME="ss8.74">8.74 set/dxgrid (0)</A>
1338 <P><CODE><B>set/dxgrid</B>Allow grid squares on the end of DX messages</CODE>
1340 <P>Some logging programs do not like the additional information at
1341 the end of a DX spot. If this is the case, use the <EM>unset/dxgrid</EM>
1342 command to remove the grid squares.
1344 <H2><A NAME="ss8.75">8.75 set/dxnet (5)</A>
1347 <P><CODE><B>set/dxnet <node_call> [<node_call> ...]</B> Make
1348 the node_call a DXNet type node</CODE>
1350 <P>Set the node_call as a DXNet type node
1352 <H2><A NAME="ss8.76">8.76 set/echo (0)</A>
1355 <P><CODE><B>set/echo</B> Make the cluster echo your input</CODE>
1357 <P>If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations
1358 of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are
1359 connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command
1360 to change the setting appropriately.
1361 <P>You can remove the echo with the <EM>unset/echo</EM> command
1362 <P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
1363 <P>YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.
1365 <H2><A NAME="ss8.77">8.77 set/here (0)</A>
1368 <P><CODE><B>set/here</B> Set the here flag</CODE>
1370 <P>Let others on the cluster know you are here by only displaying your
1371 callsign. If you are away from your terminal you can use the <EM>unset/here</EM>
1372 command to let people know you are away. This simply puts brackets
1373 around your callsign to indicate you are not available.
1375 <H2><A NAME="ss8.78">8.78 set/homenode (0)</A>
1378 <P><CODE><B>set/homenode <node_call></B> Set your home cluster</CODE>
1380 <P>Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent
1381 to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected.
1388 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1390 <H2><A NAME="ss8.79">8.79 set/hops (8)</A>
1393 <P><CODE><B>set/hops <node_call> ann|spots|wwv|wcy <n></B>
1394 Set hop count</CODE>
1396 <P>Set the hop count for a particular type of broadcast for a node.
1397 <P>This command allows you to set up special hop counts for a node
1398 for currently: announce, spots, wwv and wcy broadcasts.
1403 set/hops gb7djk ann 10
1404 set/hops gb7mbc spots 20
1406 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1407 <P>Set SHOW/HOPS for information on what is already set. This command
1408 creates a filter and works in conjunction with the filter system.
1410 <H2><A NAME="ss8.80">8.80 set/isolate (9)</A>
1413 <P><CODE><B>set/isolate <node call></B> Isolate a node from the rest of the network</CODE>
1415 <P>Connect a node to your system in such a way that you are a full protocol
1416 member of its network and can see all spots on it, but nothing either leaks
1417 out from it nor goes back into from the rest of the nodes connected to you.
1418 <P>You can potentially connect several nodes in this way.
1419 <P>You can see which nodes are isolated with the show/isolate (1) command.
1420 <P>You can remove the isolation with the command unset/isolate.
1422 <H2><A NAME="ss8.81">8.81 set/language (0)</A>
1425 <P><CODE><B>set/language <language></B> Set the language you wish to use</CODE>
1427 <P>You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently
1428 the languages available are <EM>en</EM> (English) and <EM>nl</EM> (Dutch).
1430 <H2><A NAME="ss8.82">8.82 set/location (0)</A>
1433 <P><CODE><B>set/location <lat and long></B> Set your latitude and longitude</CODE>
1435 <P>You can set your latitude and longitude manually or alternatively use the
1436 <EM>set/qra</EM> command which will do the conversion for you.
1440 set/location 54 04 N 2 02 E
1442 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1445 <H2><A NAME="ss8.83">8.83 set/sys_location (9)</A>
1448 <P><CODE><B>set/sys_location <lat & long></B> Set your cluster latitude and longitude</CODE>
1450 <P>In order to get accurate headings and such like you must tell the system
1451 what your latitude and longitude is. If you have not yet done a SET/QRA
1452 then this command will set your QRA locator for you. For example:-
1456 SET/LOCATION 52 22 N 0 57 E
1458 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1460 <H2><A NAME="ss8.84">8.84 set/logininfo (0)</A>
1463 <P><CODE><B>set/logininfo</B> Show logins and logouts of nodes and users</CODE>
1465 <P>Show users and nodes when they log in and out of the local cluster. You
1466 can stop these messages by using the <EM>unset/logininfo</EM> command.
1469 <H2><A NAME="ss8.85">8.85 set/lockout (9)</A>
1472 <P><CODE><B>set/lockout <call></B> Stop a callsign connecting to the cluster</CODE>
1474 <P>You can show who is locked out with the <EM>show/lockout</EM> command.
1475 To allow the user to connect again, use the <EM>unset/lockout</EM> command.
1477 <H2><A NAME="ss8.86">8.86 set/name (0)</A>
1480 <P><CODE><B>set/name <your_name></B> Set your name</CODE>
1482 <P>Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:-
1488 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1490 <H2><A NAME="ss8.87">8.87 set/node (9)</A>
1493 <P><CODE><B>set/node <call> [<call> ...]</B> Make the callsign an AK1A cluster</CODE>
1495 <P>Tell the system that the call(s) are to be treated as AK1A cluster and
1496 fed PC Protocol rather normal user commands.
1497 <P>From version 1.41 you can also set the following types of cluster
1506 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1507 <P>To see what your nodes are set to, use the <EM>show/nodes</EM> command.
1509 <H2><A NAME="ss8.88">8.88 set/obscount (9)</A>
1512 <P><CODE><B>set/obscount <count> <node call></B> Set the 'pump-up' obsolescence counter</CODE>
1514 <P>From version 1.35 onwards neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals (see
1515 SET/PINGINTERVAL), usually 300 seconds or 5 minutes. There is a 'pump-up'
1516 counter which is decremented on every outgoing ping and then reset to
1517 the 'obscount' value on every incoming ping. The default value of this
1519 <P>What this means is that a neighbouring node will be pinged twice at
1520 (default) 300 second intervals and if no reply has been heard just before
1521 what would be the third attempt, that node is disconnected.
1522 <P>If a ping is heard then the obscount is reset to the full value. Using
1523 default values, if a node has not responded to a ping within 15 minutes,
1526 <H2><A NAME="ss8.89">8.89 set/page (0)</A>
1529 <P><CODE><B>set/page <n></B> Set the number of lines per page</CODE>
1531 <P>Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of lines
1532 of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it
1533 explicitly to 0 will disable paging.
1540 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1541 <P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
1544 <H2><A NAME="ss8.90">8.90 set/password (9)</A>
1547 <P><CODE><B>set/password <callsign> <string></B> Set a users password</CODE>
1549 <P>The password for a user can only be set by a full sysop. The string
1550 can contain any characters but any spaces are removed (you can type in
1551 spaces - but they won't appear in the password). You can see the
1552 result with STAT/USER. The password is the usual 30 character baycom
1555 <H2><A NAME="ss8.91">8.91 set/pinginterval (9)</A>
1558 <P><CODE><B>set/pinginterval <time> <node call></B> Set the ping time to neighbouring nodes</CODE>
1560 <P>As from version 1.35 all neighbouring nodes are pinged at regular intervals
1561 in order to determine the rolling quality of the link and, in future, to
1562 affect routing decisions. The default interval is 300 secs or 5 minutes.
1563 <P>You can use this command to set a different interval. Please don't.
1564 <P>But if you do the value you enter is treated as minutes up 60 and seconds
1565 for numbers greater than that.
1566 <P>This is used also to help determine when a link is down at the far end
1567 (as certain cluster software doesn't always notice), see SET/OBSCOUNT
1568 for more information.
1570 <H2><A NAME="ss8.92">8.92 set/privilege (9)</A>
1573 <P><CODE><B>set/privilege <n> <call> [<call> ...]</B> Set the privilege level on a call</CODE>
1575 <P>Set the privilege level on a callsign. The privilege levels that pertain
1576 to commands are as default:-
1581 1 - allow remote nodes normal user RCMDs
1582 5 - various privileged commands (including shutdown, but not disc-
1583 connect), the normal level for another node.
1584 8 - more privileged commands (including disconnect)
1585 9 - local sysop privilege. DO NOT SET ANY REMOTE USER OR NODE TO THIS
1588 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1589 <P>If you are a sysop and you come in as a normal user on a remote connection
1590 your privilege will automatically be set to 0.
1592 <H2><A NAME="ss8.93">8.93 set/spider (5)</A>
1595 <P><CODE><B>set/spider <node_call> [<node_call> ...]</B> Make
1596 the node_call a DXSpider type node</CODE>
1598 <P>Set the node_call as a DXSpider type node
1600 <H2><A NAME="ss8.94">8.94 set/sys_qra (9)</A>
1603 <P><CODE><B>set/sys_qra <locator></B> Set your cluster QRA locator</CODE>
1605 <H2><A NAME="ss8.95">8.95 set/qra (0)</A>
1608 <P><CODE><B>set/qra <locator></B> Set your QRA locator</CODE>
1610 <P>Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not
1611 done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly
1612 correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-
1618 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1620 <H2><A NAME="ss8.96">8.96 set/qth (0)</A>
1623 <P><CODE><B>set/qth <your QTH></B> Set your QTH</CODE>
1625 <P>Tell the system where your are. For example:-
1629 set/qth East Dereham, Norfolk
1631 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1633 <H2><A NAME="ss8.97">8.97 set/talk (0)</A>
1636 <P><CODE><B>set/talk</B> Allow talk messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
1638 <P>Allow talk messages to arrive at your console. You can switch off
1639 talks with the <EM>unset/talk</EM> command.
1641 <H2><A NAME="ss8.98">8.98 set/wcy (0)</A>
1644 <P><CODE><B>set/wcy</B> Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
1646 <P>Allow WCY information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
1647 WCY messages with the <EM>unset/wcy</EM> command.
1649 <H2><A NAME="ss8.99">8.99 set/wwv (0)</A>
1652 <P><CODE><B>set/wwv</B> Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
1654 <P>Allow WWV information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
1655 WWV messages with the <EM>unset/wwv</EM> command.
1657 <H2><A NAME="ss8.100">8.100 set/wx (0)</A>
1660 <P><CODE><B>set/wx</B> Allow WX messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
1662 <P>Allow WX information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
1663 WX messages with the <EM>unset/wx</EM> command.
1665 <H2><A NAME="ss8.101">8.101 show/baddx (1)</A>
1668 <P><CODE><B>show/baddx</B>Show all the bad dx calls in the system</CODE>
1670 <P>Display all the bad dx callsigns in the system, see SET/BADDX
1671 for more information.
1673 <H2><A NAME="ss8.102">8.102 show/badnode (6)</A>
1676 <P><CODE><B>show/badnode</B> Show all the bad nodes in the system</CODE>
1678 <P>Display all the bad node callsigns in the system, see SET/BADNODE
1679 for more information.
1681 <H2><A NAME="ss8.103">8.103 show/badspotter (1)</A>
1684 <P><CODE><B>show/badspotter</B> Show all the bad spotters in the system</CODE>
1686 <P>Display all the bad spotter's callsigns in the system, see SET/BADSPOTTER
1687 for more information.
1689 <H2><A NAME="ss8.104">8.104 show/configuration (0)</A>
1692 <P><CODE><B>show/configuration [<node>]</B> Show all visible nodes and their users</CODE>
1694 <P>This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen
1695 and the nodes to which they are connected. With the optional <EM>node</EM>,
1696 you can specify a particular node to look at.
1697 <P>This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c
1698 <P>BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long
1700 <H2><A NAME="ss8.105">8.105 show/configuration/node (0)</A>
1703 <P><CODE><B>show/configuration/node</B> Show all the nodes connected</CODE>
1705 <P>Show all the nodes connected locally and the nodes they have connected.
1707 <H2><A NAME="ss8.106">8.106 show/connect (1)</A>
1710 <P><CODE><B>show/connect</B> Show all the active connections</CODE>
1712 <P>This command shows information on all the active connections known to
1713 the node. This command gives slightly more information than WHO.
1715 <H2><A NAME="ss8.107">8.107 show/date (0)</A>
1718 <P><CODE><B>show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
1719 the local time</CODE>
1721 <P>This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format
1722 of the date string if no arguments are given.
1723 <P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
1724 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
1725 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
1726 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
1728 <H2><A NAME="ss8.108">8.108 show/debug (9)</A>
1731 <P><CODE><B>show/debug</B> Show what levels of debug you are logging</CODE>
1733 <P>The levels can be set with <EM>set/debug</EM>
1735 <H2><A NAME="ss8.109">8.109 show/dx (0)</A>
1738 <P><CODE><B>show/dx [options]</B> interrogate the spot database</CODE>
1740 <P>If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots
1741 (sysop configurable, but usually 10).
1742 <P>In addition you can add any number of these options in very nearly
1743 any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-
1748 on <band> - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm
1749 on <region> - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS)
1751 <number> - the number of spots you want
1752 <from>-<to> - <from> spot no <to> spot no in
1755 <prefix> - for a spotted callsign beginning with <prefix>
1756 *<suffix> - for a spotted callsign ending in <suffix>
1757 *<string>* - for a spotted callsign containing <string>
1759 day <number> - starting <number> days ago
1760 day <from>-<to> - <from> days <to> days ago
1762 info <text> - any spots containing <text> in the info or remarks
1764 by <call> - any spots spotted by <call> (spotter <call>
1767 qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call
1768 held in the spot database.
1770 iota [<iota>] - If the iota island number is missing it will
1771 look for the string iota and anything which looks like
1772 an iota island number. If you specify then it will look
1775 qra [<locator>] - this will look for the specific locator if
1776 you specify one or else anything that looks like a locator.
1778 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1785 SH/DX on 20m info iota
1786 SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30
1792 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1794 <H2><A NAME="ss8.110">8.110 show/dxcc (0)</A>
1797 <P><CODE><B>show/dxcc <prefix></B> Interrogate the spot database by country</CODE>
1799 <P>This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial
1800 callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is
1801 and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.
1802 <P>The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command.
1809 SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota
1811 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1813 <H2><A NAME="ss8.111">8.111 show/files (0)</A>
1816 <P><CODE><B>show/files [<filearea> [<string>]]</B> List
1817 the contents of a filearea</CODE>
1819 <P>SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas
1820 available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file
1825 SH/FILES <filearea>
1827 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1828 <P>where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the
1830 <P>You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a
1831 string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-
1835 SH/FILES bulletins arld*
1837 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1838 <P>See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.
1840 <H2><A NAME="ss8.112">8.112 show/filter (0)</A>
1843 <P><CODE><B>show/filter</B> Show the filters you have set</CODE>
1845 <P>Show the contents of all the filters that are set by you. This command
1846 displays all the filters set - for all the various categories.
1848 <H2><A NAME="ss8.113">8.113 show/filter (extended for sysops) (5)</A>
1851 <P><CODE><B>show/filter <callsign></B> Show the filters set by <callsign></CODE>
1853 <P>A sysop can look at any filters that have been set.
1855 <H2><A NAME="ss8.114">8.114 show/hops (8)</A>
1858 <P><CODE><B>show/hops <node_call> [ann|spots|wcy|wwv|]</B> Show the hop counts for a node</CODE>
1860 <P>This command shows the hop counts set up for a node. You can specify
1861 which category you want to see. If you leave the category out then
1862 all the categories will be listed.
1864 <H2><A NAME="ss8.115">8.115 show/isolate (1)</A>
1867 <P><CODE><B>show/isolate</B> Show a list of isolated nodes</CODE>
1869 <P>Show which nodes are currently set to be isolated.
1871 <H2><A NAME="ss8.116">8.116 show/lockout (9)</A>
1874 <P><CODE><B>show/lockout</B> Show a list of excluded callsigns</CODE>
1876 <P>Show a list of callsigns that have been excluded (locked out) of the
1877 cluster locally with the <EM>set/lockout</EM> command
1879 <H2><A NAME="ss8.117">8.117 show/log (8)</A>
1882 <P><CODE><B>show/log [<callsign>]</B> Show excerpts from the system log</CODE>
1884 <P>This command outputs a short section of the system log. On its own
1885 it will output a general logfile. With the optional callsign it will
1886 show output from the log associated with that callsign.
1888 <H2><A NAME="ss8.118">8.118 show/moon (0)</A>
1891 <P><CODE><B>show/moon [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show moon
1892 rise and set times</CODE>
1894 <P>Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
1895 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
1897 <P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
1898 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
1899 together with the current azimuth and elevation.
1900 <P>In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal
1901 distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit.
1902 <P>If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node
1903 that you are connected to.
1911 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1913 <H2><A NAME="ss8.119">8.119 show/muf (0)</A>
1916 <P><CODE><B>show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long]</B> Show
1917 the likely propagation to <prefix></CODE>
1919 <P>This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting
1920 a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest
1921 power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)
1922 <P>The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal
1923 levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on
1924 specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for
1925 paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy
1926 for paths shorter or longer than this.
1927 <P>The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and
1928 used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year,
1929 hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and
1930 receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here,
1931 with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex
1932 than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations,
1933 such as the Voice of America.
1934 <P>The command will display some header information detailing its
1935 assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and
1936 bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end
1937 (LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path
1938 (Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which
1939 the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.
1940 <P>The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional
1941 6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is
1942 1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that
1943 there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely
1945 <P>By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You
1946 can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of
1947 hours required after the prefix. For example:-
1953 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1958 RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21
1959 Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms
1960 Location Lat / Long Azim
1961 East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47
1962 United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299
1963 UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0
1964 18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3
1965 19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3
1967 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1968 <P>indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and
1969 80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).
1976 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1977 <P>will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of
1985 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
1986 <P>Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It
1987 should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor
1988 terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.
1990 <H2><A NAME="ss8.120">8.120 show/node (1)</A>
1993 <P><CODE><B>show/node [<node_call> ...]</B> Show the type and version
1994 number of nodes</CODE>
1996 <P>Show the type and version (if connected) of the nodes specified on the
1997 command line. If no callsigns are specified then a sorted list of all
1998 the non-user callsigns known to the system will be displayed.
2000 <H2><A NAME="ss8.121">8.121 show/prefix (0)</A>
2003 <P><CODE><B>show/prefix <callsign></B> Interrogate the prefix database</CODE>
2005 <P>This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial
2006 callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number
2007 it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country
2008 together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions.
2009 <P>See also SHOW/DXCC
2012 <H2><A NAME="ss8.122">8.122 show/program (5)</A>
2015 <P><CODE><B>show/program</B> Show the locations of all the included program modules</CODE>
2017 <P>Show the name and location where every program module was load from. This
2018 is useful for checking where you think you have loaded a .pm file from.
2020 <H2><A NAME="ss8.123">8.123 show/qra (0)</A>
2023 <P><CODE><B>show/qra <locator> [<locator>]</B> Show the distance
2024 between locators<BR>
2025 <B>show/qra <lat> <long></B> Convert latitude and longitude to a locator</CODE>
2027 <P>This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the
2028 distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is
2029 given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station
2030 to the locator. For example:-
2037 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2038 <P>The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from
2039 yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from
2040 the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.
2041 <P>It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by
2042 using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for
2047 SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E
2049 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2051 <H2><A NAME="ss8.124">8.124 show/qrz (0)</A>
2054 <P><CODE><B>show/qrz <callsign></B> Show any callbook details on a callsign</CODE>
2056 <P>This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet
2057 and returns any information available for that callsign. This service
2058 is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com
2060 <H2><A NAME="ss8.125">8.125 show/route (0)</A>
2063 <P><CODE><B>show/route <callsign></B> Show the route to <callsign></CODE>
2065 <P>This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are
2066 connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config.
2072 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2074 <H2><A NAME="ss8.126">8.126 show/satellite (0)</A>
2077 <P><CODE><B>show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>]</B>
2078 Show satellite tracking data</CODE>
2080 <P>Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice
2081 from now on for the next few hours.
2082 <P>If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list
2083 of all the satellites known currently to the system.
2084 <P>If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes
2085 that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will
2086 give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.
2087 <P>You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain
2089 <P>Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters
2095 SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2
2097 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2099 <H2><A NAME="ss8.127">8.127 show/sun (0)</A>
2102 <P><CODE><B>show/sun [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
2103 sun rise and set times</CODE>
2105 <P>Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
2106 together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
2108 <P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
2109 your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
2110 together with the current azimuth and elevation.
2111 <P>If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node
2112 that you are connected to.
2118 SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS
2120 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2122 <H2><A NAME="ss8.128">8.128 show/time (0)</A>
2125 <P><CODE><B>show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
2126 the local time</CODE>
2128 <P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
2129 time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
2130 then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
2131 the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
2133 <H2><A NAME="ss8.129">8.129 show/wcy (0)</A>
2136 <P><CODE><B>show/wcy</B> Show the last 10 WCY broadcasts<BR>
2137 <B>show/wcy <n></B> Show the last <n> WCY broadcasts</CODE>
2139 <P>Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system
2141 <H2><A NAME="ss8.130">8.130 show/wwv (0)</A>
2144 <P><CODE><B>show/wwv</B> Show the last 10 WWV broadcasts<BR>
2145 <B>show/wwv <n></B> Show the last <n> WWV broadcasts</CODE>
2147 <P>Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system
2150 <H2><A NAME="ss8.131">8.131 shutdown (5)</A>
2153 <P><CODE><B>shutdown</B> Shutdown the cluster</CODE>
2155 <P>Shutdown the cluster and disconnect all the users. If you have Spider
2156 set to respawn in /etc/inittab it will of course restart.
2158 <H2><A NAME="ss8.132">8.132 spoof (9)</A>
2161 <P><CODE><B>spoof <callsign> <command></B> Run commands as another user</CODE>
2163 <P>This is a very simple yet powerful command for the sysop. It allows you to
2164 issue commands as if you were a different user. This is very useful for the
2165 kind of things that users seem to always get wrong.. like home_node for
2168 <H2><A NAME="ss8.133">8.133 stat/db (5)</A>
2171 <P><CODE><B>stat/db <dbname></B> Show the status of a database</CODE>
2173 <P>Show the internal status of a database descriptor.
2174 <P>Depending on your privilege level you will see more or less information.
2175 This command is unlikely to be of much use to anyone other than a sysop.
2177 <H2><A NAME="ss8.134">8.134 stat/channel (5)</A>
2180 <P><CODE><B>stat/channel <callsign></B> Show the status of a channel on the cluster</CODE>
2182 <P>Show the internal status of the channel object either for the channel that
2183 you are on or else for the callsign that you asked for.
2184 <P>Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed.
2186 <H2><A NAME="ss8.135">8.135 stat/msg (5)</A>
2189 <P><CODE><B>stat/msg <msgno></B> Show the status of a message</CODE>
2191 <P>This command shows the internal status of a message and includes information
2192 such as to whom it has been forwarded, its size, origin etc etc.
2194 <P>If no message number is given then the status of the message system is
2197 <H2><A NAME="ss8.136">8.136 stat/route_node (5)</A>
2200 <P><CODE><B>stat/route_node <callsign></B> Show the data in a Route::Node object</CODE>
2202 <H2><A NAME="ss8.137">8.137 stat/route_user (5)</A>
2205 <P><CODE><B>stat/route_user <callsign></B> Show the data in a Route::User object</CODE>
2207 <H2><A NAME="ss8.138">8.138 stat/user (5)</A>
2210 <P><CODE><B>stat/user <callsign></B> Show the full status of a user</CODE>
2212 <P>Shows the full contents of a user record including all the secret flags
2214 <P>Only the fields that are defined (in perl term) will be displayed.
2216 <H2><A NAME="ss8.139">8.139 sysop (0)</A>
2219 <P><CODE><B>sysop</B> Regain your privileges if you login remotely</CODE>
2221 <P>The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a
2222 normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to
2223 regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five
2224 numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is
2225 your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from
2227 <P>You are expected to return a string which contains the characters
2228 required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters
2229 with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and
2230 these values are for explanation :-):
2234 password = 012345678901234567890123456789
2238 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2243 aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n
2247 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2248 <P>They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered
2249 numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is
2252 <H2><A NAME="ss8.140">8.140 talk (0)</A>
2255 <P><CODE><B>talk <callsign></B> Enter talk mode with <callsign><BR>
2256 <B>talk <callsign> <text></B> Send a text message to <callsign><BR>
2257 <B>talk <callsign> > <node_call> [<text>]</B>
2258 Send a text message to <callsign> via <node_call></CODE>
2260 <P>Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster
2261 system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION
2262 command, they don't have to be connected locally.
2263 <P>The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected
2264 with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send
2265 the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.
2266 <P>If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only
2267 see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the
2268 second form of the talk message.
2269 <P>If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message
2270 out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a
2271 short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a 'Talking'
2272 frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will go to the
2273 station that you asked for.
2274 <P>All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your
2276 <P>If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you precede the normal
2277 command with a '/' character, eg:-
2281 /DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW?
2284 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2285 <P>To leave talk mode type:
2291 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2293 <H2><A NAME="ss8.141">8.141 type (0)</A>
2296 <P><CODE><B>type <filearea>/<name></B> Look at a file in one of the fileareas</CODE>
2298 <P>Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in
2299 filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would
2304 TYPE bulletins/arld051
2306 </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
2307 <P>See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a
2310 <H2><A NAME="ss8.142">8.142 who (0)</A>
2313 <P><CODE><B>who</B> Show who is physically connected locally</CODE>
2315 <P>This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and
2316 what sort of connection they have
2318 <H2><A NAME="ss8.143">8.143 wx (0)</A>
2321 <P><CODE><B>wx <text></B> Send a weather message to local users<BR>
2322 <B>wx full <text> </B> Send a weather message to all cluster users</CODE>
2324 <P>Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme
2325 that may indicate enhanced conditions
2327 <H2><A NAME="ss8.144">8.144 wx (enhanced for sysops) (5)</A>
2330 <P><CODE><B>wx sysop <text></B> Send a weather message to other clusters only</CODE>
2332 <P>Send a weather message only to other cluster nodes and not to general users.
2338 <A HREF="adminmanual-7.html">Previous</A>
2339 <A HREF="adminmanual.html#toc8">Contents</A>
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