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- <TITLE>The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.47: Mail</TITLE>
+ <TITLE>The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.48: Databases</TITLE>
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-<H2><A NAME="s5">5. Mail</A></H2>
+<H2><A NAME="s5">5. Databases</A></H2>
-<P>DXSpider deals seamlessly with standard AK1A type mail. It supports both
-personal and bulletin mail and the sysop has additional commands to ensure
-that mail gets to where it is meant. DXSpider will send mail almost
-immediately, assuming that the target is on line. However, only one
-mail message is dealt with at any one time. If a mail message is already
-being sent or recieved, then the new message will be queued until it has
-finished.
-<P>The cluster mail is automatically deleted after 30 days unless the sysop
-sets the "keep" flag using the <EM>msg</EM> command.
+<P>Spider allows the creation of local or remote databases. It supports
+chained databases, allowing several different databases to be scanned
+with one simple command. Importing of databases is limited at present
+to the standard AK1A databases such as OBLAST and the DB0SDX QSL
+database but will expand with time.
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.1">5.1 Personal mail</A>
+<H2><A NAME="ss5.1">5.1 Creating databases</A>
</H2>
-<P>Personal mail is sent using the <EM>sp</EM> command. This is actually the
-default method of sending mail and so a simple <EM>s</EM> for send will do.
-A full list of the send commands and options is in the <EM>command set</EM>
-section, so I will not duplicate them here.
+<P>Creating a database could not be more simple. All the commands are
+sent from the cluster prompt as the <EM>sysop</EM> user.
+<P>To create a database you use the command <EM>dbcreate</EM>. It can
+be used in 3 different ways like so ..
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.2">5.2 Bulletin mail</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Bulletin mail is sent by using the <EM>sb</EM> command. This is one of the
-most common mistakes users make when sending mail. They send a bulletin
-mail with <EM>s</EM> or <EM>sp</EM> instead of <EM>sb</EM> and of course
-the message never leaves the cluster. This can be rectified by the sysop
-by using the <EM>msg</EM> command.
-<P>
-<P>Bulletin addresses can be set using the Forward.pl file.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.3">5.3 Forward.pl</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>DXSpider receives all and any mail sent to it without any alterations needed
-in files. Because personal and bulletin mail are treated differently, there
-is no need for a list of accepted bulletin addresses. It is necessary, however,
-to tell the program which links accept which bulletins. For example, it is
-pointless sending bulletins addresses to "UK" to any links other than UK
-ones. The file that does this is called forward.pl and lives in /spider/msg.
-At default, like other spider files it is named forward.pl.issue. Rename it
-to forward.pl and edit the file to match your requirements.
-The format is below ...
+<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
+<PRE>
+dbcreate <name>
+</PRE>
+</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>To simply create a database locally, you just tell the command the
+name of the database. This does not create the actual database, it
+simply defines it to say that it exists.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
-#
-# this is an example message forwarding file for the system
-#
-# The format of each line is as follows
-#
-# type to/from/at pattern action destinations
-# P/B/F T/F/A regex I/F [ call [, call ...] ]
-#
-# type: P - private, B - bulletin (msg), F - file (ak1a bull)
-# to/from/at: T - to field, F - from field, A - home bbs, O - origin
-# pattern: a perl regex on the field requested
-# action: I - ignore, F - forward
-# destinations: a reference to an array containing node callsigns
-#
-# if it is non-private and isn't in here then it won't get forwarded
-#
-# Currently only type B msgs are affected by this code.
-#
-# The list is read from the top down, the first pattern that matches
-# causes the action to be taken.
-#
-# The pattern can be undef or 0 in which case it will always be selected
-# for the action specified
-#
-# If the BBS list is undef or 0 and the action is 'F' (and it matches the
-# pattern) then it will always be forwarded to every node that doesn't have
-# it (I strongly recommend you don't use this unless you REALLY mean it, if
-# you allow a new link with this on EVERY bull will be forwarded immediately
-# on first connection)
-#
-
-package DXMsg;
-
-@forward = (
-'B', 'T', 'LOCAL', 'F', [ qw(GB7MBC) ],
-'B', 'T', 'ALL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'UK', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ],
-'B', 'T', 'QSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'QSLINF', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'DX', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'DXINFO', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'DXNEWS', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'DXQSL', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-'B', 'T', 'SYSOP', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX) ],
-'B', 'T', '50MHZ', 'F', [ qw(GB7BAA GB7ADX PA4AB-14) ],
-);
+dbcreate <name> chain <name> [<name>...]
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Simply insert a bulletin address and state in the brackets where you wish
-that mail to go. For example, you can see here that mail sent to "UK" will
-only be sent to the UK links and not to PA4AB-14.
+<P>This creates a chained database entry. The first database will be
+scanned, then the second, the third etc...
<P>
-<P>To force the cluster to reread the file use load/forward
+<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
+<PRE>
+dbcreate <name> remote <name>
+</PRE>
+</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>This creates a remote entry. the first name field is the database
+name at the remote node, then the remote switch, then the actual
+node_call of the remote node, for example...
<P>
+<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
+<PRE>
+dbcreate buckmaster remote gb7dxc
+</PRE>
+</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>Remote databases cannot be chained, however, the last database in a
+chain can be a remote database.
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.4">5.4 The msg command</A>
+<H2><A NAME="ss5.2">5.2 Importing databases</A>
</H2>
-<P>The <EM>msg</EM> command is a very powerful and flexible tool for the
-sysop. It allows the sysop to alter to and from fields and make other
-changes to manage the cluster mail.
-<P>Here is a full list of the various options ...
+<P>The only databases that Spider can currently import are the standard
+AK1A databases such as OBLAST or the DB0SDX qsl and address database.
+This will be added to with time.
+<P>To import such a database, first put the file somewhere useful like /tmp
+and then issue the following command ...
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
- MSG TO <msgno> <call> - change TO callsign to <call>
- MSG FRom <msgno> <call> - change FROM callsign to <call>
- MSG PRrivate <msgno> - set private flag
- MSG NOPRrivate <msgno> - unset private flag
- MSG RR <msgno> - set RR flag
- MSG NORR <msgno> - unset RR flag
- MSG KEep <msgno> - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever)
- MSG NOKEep <msgno> - unset the keep flag
- MSG SUbject <msgno> <new> - change the subject to <new>
- MSG WAittime <msgno> - remove any waiting time for this message
- MSG NOREad <msgno> - mark message as unread
- MSG REad <msgno> - mark message as read
- MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins
- MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages
+dbimport oblast /tmp/OBLAST.FUL
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>These commands are simply typed from within the cluster as the sysop user.
+<P>This will update the existing local oblast database or create it if
+it does not exist.
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.5">5.5 Message status</A>
+<H2><A NAME="ss5.3">5.3 Checking available databases</A>
</H2>
-<P>You can check on a message from within the cluster by using the command
-<EM>stat/msg</EM>. This will give you additional information on the
-message number including which nodes have received it, which node it
-was received from and when etc. Here is an example of the output of
-the command ...
+<P>Once a database is created, you will want to check that it has been
+added. To do this use the <EM>dbavail</EM> command. This will
+output the available databases. For example ...
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
-G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z >
-stat/msg 6869
- From: GB7DJK
- Msg Time: 26-Jan-2001 1302Z
- Msgno: 6869
- Origin: GB7DJK
- Size: 8012
- Subject: AMSAT 2line KEPS 01025.AMSAT
- To: UK
-Got it Nodes: GB7BAA, GB7ADX
- Private: 0
-Read Confirm: 0
- Times read: 0
-G0VGS de GB7MBC 28-Jan-2001 1308Z >
+dbavail
+DB Name Location Chain
+qsl Local
+buck GB7ADX
+hftest GB7DXM
+G0VGS de GB7MBC 3-Feb-2001 1925Z >
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.6">5.6 Filtering mail</A>
+<H2><A NAME="ss5.4">5.4 Looking up databases</A>
</H2>
-<P>This is described in the section on <EM>Other filters</EM> so I will not
-duplicate it here.
+<P>To look for information in a defined database, simply use the <EM>dbshow</EM>
+command, for example ...
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.7">5.7 Distribution lists</A>
-</H2>
-
-<P>Distribution lists are simply a list of users to send certain types of
-mail to. An example of this is mail you only wish to send to other
-sysops. In /spider/msg there is a directory called <EM>distro</EM>. You
-put any distibution lists in here. For example, here is a file called
-SYSOP.pl that caters for the UK sysops.
+<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
+<PRE>
+dbshow buckmaster G0YLM
+</PRE>
+</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>will show the information for the callsign G0YLM from the buckmaster
+database if it exists. To make things more standard for the users
+you can add an entry in the Aliases file so that it looks like a standard
+<EM>show</EM> command like this ...
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
-qw(GB7TLH GB7DJK GB7DXM GB7CDX GB7BPQ GB7DXN GB7MBC GB7MBC-6 GB7MDX
- GB7NDX GB7SDX GB7TDX GB7UDX GB7YDX GB7ADX GB7BAA GB7DXA GB7DXH
- GB7DXK GB7DXI GB7DXS)
+'^sh\w*/buc', 'dbshow buckmaster', 'dbshow',
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>Any mail sent to "sysop" would only be sent to the callsigns in this list.
+<P>Now you can simply use show/buckmaster or an abreviation.
<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss5.8">5.8 BBS interface</A>
+<H2><A NAME="ss5.5">5.5 Removing databases</A>
</H2>
-<P>Spider provides a simple BBS interface. No input is required from the sysop
-of the cluster at all. The BBS simply sets the cluster as a BBS and pushes
-any required mail to the cluster. No mail can flow from Spider to the BBS,
-the interface is one-way.
+<P>To delete an existing database you use the <EM>dbremove</EM> command.
+For example ...
<P>
-<P>Please be careful not to flood the cluster network with unnecessary mail.
-Make sure you only send mail to the clusters that want it by using the
-Forward.pl file very carefully.
+<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
+<PRE>
+dbremove oblast
+</PRE>
+</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+<P>would remove the oblast database and its associated datafile from the
+system. There are no warnings or recovery possible from this command.
+If you remove a database it ceases to exist and would have to be created
+from scratch if you still required it.
<P>
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