From: Dirk Koopman Date: Mon, 18 May 2020 22:44:05 +0000 (+0100) Subject: new style DXUsers memory layout X-Git-Url: http://dxcluster.net/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=e67d75717f0625225632cfd12a7a2d899fb692ea;p=spider.git new style DXUsers memory layout This allows for the unused user records to stay out of RAM until "get"ed (or got in English). New get calls that allow for listing to be done with auto-vivifying user records in the main hash. Also partial lists can be obtained with get_some_calls(qr/.../). --- diff --git a/perl/DXDupe.pm b/perl/DXDupe.pm index ebb2aac4..613a2aec 100644 --- a/perl/DXDupe.pm +++ b/perl/DXDupe.pm @@ -9,9 +9,12 @@ package DXDupe; +use strict; + use DXDebug; use DXUtil; use DXVars; +use DB_File; use vars qw{$lasttime $dbm %d $default $fn}; @@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ sub process # once an hour if ($main::systime - $lasttime >= 3600) { my @del; - while (($k, $v) = each %d) { + while (my ($k, $v) = each %d) { push @del, $k if $main::systime >= $v; } delete $d{$_} for @del; @@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ sub get { my $start = shift; my @out; - while (($k, $v) = each %d) { + while (my ($k, $v) = each %d) { push @out, $k, $v if !$start || $k =~ /^$start/; } return @out; diff --git a/perl/DXProtHandle.pm b/perl/DXProtHandle.pm index 52009488..13305829 100644 --- a/perl/DXProtHandle.pm +++ b/perl/DXProtHandle.pm @@ -663,7 +663,9 @@ sub check_add_node # add this station to the user database, if required (don't remove SSID from nodes) my $chan = DXChannel::get($call); - my $user = $chan->user || DXUser::get($call); + my $user; + $user = $chan->user if $chan; + $user ||= DXUser::get($call); unless ($user) { $user = DXUser->new($call); $user->priv(1); # I have relented and defaulted nodes diff --git a/perl/DXUser.pm b/perl/DXUser.pm index de55f1b6..d7c6a1ae 100644 --- a/perl/DXUser.pm +++ b/perl/DXUser.pm @@ -1,9 +1,60 @@ # # DX cluster user routines # -# Copyright (c) 1998 - Dirk Koopman G1TLH +# Copyright (c) 1998-2020 - Dirk Koopman G1TLH # +# The new internal structure of the users system looks like this: # +# The users.v4 file formatted as a file of lines containing: \t{json serialised version of user record}\n +# +# You can look at it with any text tools or your favourite editor :-) +# +# In terms of internal structure, the main user hash remains as %u, keyed on callsign as before. +# +# The value is a one or two element array [position] or [position, ref], depending on whether the record has been "get()ed" +# [i.e. got from disk] or not. The 'position' is simply the start of each line in the file. The function "get()" simply returns +# the stored reference in array[1], if present, or seeks to the position from array[0], reads a line, json_decodes it, +# stores that reference into array[1] and returns that. That reference will be used from that time onwards. +# +# The routine writeoutjson() will (very) lazily write out a copy of %u WITHOUT STORING ANY EXTRA CURRENTLY UNREFERENCED CALLSIGN +# records to users.v4.n. It, in effect, does a sort of random accessed merge of the current user file and any "in memory" +# versions of any user record. This can be done with a spawned command because it will just be reading %u and merging +# loaded records, not altering the current users.v4 file in any way. +# +# %u -> $u{call} -> [position of json line in users.v4 (, reference -> {call=>'G1TLH', ...} if this record is in use)]. +# +# On my machine, it takes about 250mS to read the entire users.v4 file of 190,000 records and to create a +# $u{callsign}->[record position in users.v4] for every callsign in the users.v4 file. Loading ~19,000 records +# (read from disk, decode json, store reference) takes about 110mS (or 580nS/record). +# +# A periodic dump of users.v4.n, with said ~19,000 records in memory takes about 750mS to write (this can be speeded up, +# by at least a half, if it becomes a problem!). As this periodic dump will be spawned off, it will not interrupt the data +# stream. +# +# This is the first rewrite of DXUsers since inception. In the mojo branch we will no longer use Storable but use JSON instead. +# We will now be storing all the keys in memory and will use opportunistic loading of actual records in "get()". So out of +# say 200,000 known users it is unlikely that we will have more than 10% (more likely less) of the user records in memory. +# This will mean that there will be a increase in memory requirement, but it is modest. I estimate it's unlikely be more +# than 30 or so MB. +# +# At the moment that means that the working users.v4 is "immutable". +# +# In normal operation, when first calling 'init()', the keys and positions will be read from the newer of users.v4.n and +# users.v4. If there is no users.v4.n, then users.v4 will be used. As time wears on, %u will then accrete active user records. +# Once an hour the current %u will be saved to users.v4.n. +# +# If it becomes too much of a problem then we are likely to chuck off "close()d" users onto the end of the current users.v4 +# leaving existing users intact, but updating the pointer to the (now cleared out) user ref to the new location. This will +# be a sort of write behind log file. The users.v4 file is still immutable for the starting positions, but any chucked off +# records (or even "updates") will be written to the end of that file. If this has to be reread at any time, then the last +# entry for any callsign "wins". But this will only happen if I think the memory requirements over time become too much. +# +# As there is no functional difference between the users.v4 and export_user generated "user_json" file(s), other than the latter +# will be in sorted order with the record elements in "canonical" order. There will now longer be any code to execute to +# "restore the users file". Simply copy one of the "user_json" files to users.v4, remove users.v4.n and restart. +# +# Hopefully though, this will put to rest the need to do all that messing about ever again... Pigs may well be seen flying over +# your node as well :-) # package DXUser; @@ -20,6 +71,7 @@ use JSON; use DXDebug; use Data::Structure::Util qw(unbless); use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval); +use IO::File; use strict; @@ -38,6 +90,14 @@ my $json; our $maxconnlist = 3; # remember this many connection time (duration) [start, end] pairs +our $newusers; # per execution stats +our $modusers; +our $totusers; +our $delusers; + +my $ifh; # the input file, initialised by readinjson() + + # hash of valid elements and a simple prompt %valid = ( call => '0,Callsign', @@ -132,7 +192,7 @@ sub init my $fn = "users"; - $json = JSON->new(); + $json = JSON->new()->canonical(1); $filename = $ufn = localdata("$fn.json"); if (-e localdata("$fn.json")) { @@ -149,8 +209,7 @@ sub init LogDbg('',"the module Storable appears to be missing!!"); LogDbg('',"trying to continue in compatibility mode (this may fail)"); LogDbg('',"please install Storable from CPAN as soon as possible"); - } - else { + } else { import Storable qw(nfreeze thaw); $convert = 3 if -e localdata("users.v3") && !-e $ufn; } @@ -259,6 +318,8 @@ sub new my $self = $pkg->alloc($call); $self->put; + ++$newusers; + ++$totusers; return $self; } @@ -270,11 +331,49 @@ sub new sub get { my $call = uc shift; - my $data; - - my $ref = $u{$call} if exists $u{$call}; - return $ref if $ref && ref $ref eq 'DXUser'; + my $nodecode = shift; + my $ref = $u{$call}; + return undef unless $ref; + unless ($ref->[1]) { + $ifh->seek($ref->[0], 0); + my $l = $ifh->getline; + if ($l) { + my ($k,$s) = split /\t/, $l; + return $s if $nodecode; + my $j = json_decode($s); + if ($j) { + $ref->[1] = $j; + } + } + } elsif ($nodecode) { + return json_encode($ref->[1]); + } + return $ref->[1]; +} + +# +# get an "ephemeral" reference - i.e. this will give you new temporary copy of +# the call's user record, but without storing it (if it isn't already there) +# +# This is not as quick as get()! But it will allow safe querying of the +# user file. Probably in conjunction with get_some_calls feeding it. +# +# Probably need to create a new copy of any existing records WIP + +sub get_tmp +{ + my $call = uc shift; + my $ref = $u{call}; + if ($ref) { + $ifh->seek($ref->[0], 0); + my $l = $ifh->getline; + if ($l) { + my ($k,$s) = split /\t/, $l; + my $j = json_decode($s); + return $; + } + } return undef; } @@ -309,6 +408,16 @@ sub get_all_calls return (sort keys %u); } +# +# get some calls - provide a qr// style selector string as a partial key +# + +sub get_some_calls +{ + my $pattern = shift || qr/.*/; + return sort grep {$pattern} keys %u; +} + # # put - put a user # @@ -317,8 +426,8 @@ sub put { my $self = shift; confess "Trying to put nothing!" unless $self && ref $self; - my $call = $self->{call}; $self->{lastin} = $main::systime; + ++$modusers; # new or existing, it's still been modified } # freeze the user @@ -395,6 +504,8 @@ sub del my $call = $self->{call}; # $lru->remove($call); # $dbm->del($call); + ++$delusers; + --$totusers; delete $u{$call}; } @@ -807,10 +918,19 @@ sub lastping return $b->{$call}; } +# +# read in the latest version of the user file. As this file is immutable, the file one really wants is +# a later (generated) copy. But, if the plain users.v4 file is all we have, we'll use that. +# + +use File::Copy; + sub readinjson { - my $fn = shift || $filename; - + my $fn = $filename; + my $nfn = "$fn.n"; + my $ofn = "$fn.o"; + my $ta = [gettimeofday]; my $count = 0; my $s; @@ -820,47 +940,61 @@ sub readinjson dbg("DXUser $fn not found - probably about to convert"); return; } - - open DATA, "$fn" or die "$fn read error $!"; - while () { + + if (-e $nfn && -e $fn && (stat($nfn))[9] > (stat($fn))[9]) { + # move the old file to .o + unlink $ofn; + move($fn, $ofn); + move($nfn, $fn); + }; + + if ($ifh) { + $ifh->seek(0, 0); + } else { + $ifh = IO::File->new("+<$fn") or die "$fn read error $!"; + } + my $pos = $ifh->tell; + while (<$ifh>) { chomp; my @f = split /\t/; - my $ref; - eval { $ref = json_decode($f[1]); }; - if ($ref) { - $u{$f[0]} = $ref; - $count++; - } else { - LogDbg('DXCommand', "# readinjson Error: '$f[0]\t$f[1]' $@"); - $err++ - } + $u{$f[0]} = [$pos]; + $count++; + $pos = $ifh->tell; } - close DATA; - $s = _diffms($ta); - dbg("DXUser::readinjson $count records $s mS"); + $ifh->seek(0, 0); + + # $ifh is "global" and should not be closed + + dbg("DXUser::readinjson $count record headers read from $fn in ". _diffms($ta) . " mS"); + return $totusers = $count; } -sub writeoutjson() -{ - my $fn = shift || $filename; +# +# Write a newer copy of the users.v4 file to users.v4.n, which is what will be read in. +# This means that the existing users.v4 is not touched during a run of dxspider, or at least +# not yet. - link $fn, "$fn.o"; - unlink $fn; - open DATA, ">$fn" or die "$fn write error $!"; - my $fh = new IO::File ">$fn" or return "cannot open $fn ($!)"; +sub writeoutjson +{ + my $ofn = shift || "$filename.n"; + my $ta = [gettimeofday]; + + my $ofh = IO::File->new(">$ofn") or die "$ofn write error $!"; my $count = 0; - if ($fh) { - my $key = 0; - my $val = undef; - foreach my $k (keys %u) { # this is to make it as quick as possible (no sort) - my $r = $u{$k}; - $val = json_encode($r); - $fh->print("$k\t$val\n"); + $ifh->seek(0, 0); + for my $k (sort keys %u) { + my $l = get($k, 1); + if ($l) { + chomp $l; + print $ofh "$k\t$l\n"; ++$count; + } else { + LogDbg('DXCommand', "DXUser::writeoutjson callsign $k not found") } - $fh->close; - } - close DATA; + } + + $ofh->close; + dbg("DXUser::writeoutjson $count records written to $ofn in ". _diffms($ta) . " mS"); return $count; } 1; diff --git a/perl/QSL.pm b/perl/QSL.pm index 0df7570b..67bffc32 100644 --- a/perl/QSL.pm +++ b/perl/QSL.pm @@ -13,32 +13,22 @@ use DXUtil; use DB_File; use DXDebug; use Prefix; +use JSON; use vars qw($qslfn $dbm $maxentries); $qslfn = 'qsl'; $dbm = undef; $maxentries = 50; -localdata_mv("$qslfn.v1"); +localdata_mv("$qslfn.v2"); sub init { my $mode = shift; - my $ufn = localdata("$qslfn.v1"); + my $ufn = localdata("$qslfn.v2"); Prefix::load() unless Prefix::loaded(); - eval { - require Storable; - }; - - if ($@) { - dbg("Storable appears to be missing"); - dbg("In order to use the QSL feature you must"); - dbg("load Storable from CPAN"); - return undef; - } - import Storable qw(nfreeze freeze thaw); my %u; undef $dbm; if ($mode) { diff --git a/perl/cluster.pl b/perl/cluster.pl index 1faef178..b7f201bd 100755 --- a/perl/cluster.pl +++ b/perl/cluster.pl @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ sub cease } DXUser::sync; + DXUser::writeoutjson; if (defined &Local::finish) { eval {