X-Git-Url: http://dxcluster.net/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=txt%2Fadminmanual.txt;h=c2a3f93c2ba789377c14dac178f32883e2ba88e9;hb=61660841afb3901002602e4956f09de5567bc950;hp=fc3e64deb0c170d48b1b1eb37865ac3a71b756d4;hpb=0bbd79b480f385485ce6b0be25f9dee47e955eb1;p=spider.git diff --git a/txt/adminmanual.txt b/txt/adminmanual.txt index fc3e64de..c2a3f93c 100644 --- a/txt/adminmanual.txt +++ b/txt/adminmanual.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ The DXSpider Installation and Administration Manual Ian Maude, G0VGS, (ianmaude@btinternet.com) - Version 1.33 (Revision 1.20) February 2001 + $Date$ $Revision$ A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program. ______________________________________________________________________ @@ -64,24 +64,27 @@ - 1. Installation (Original version by Iain Phillips, G0RDI) + 1. Installation (Original version by Iain Philipps, G0RDI) 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Preparation 1.3 Installing the software 1.4 Setting callsigns etc 1.5 Starting up for the first time + 1.6 The Client program - 2. The Client program + 2. Quick installation guide 3. Configuration 3.1 Allowing ax25 connects from users 3.2 Allowing telnet connects from users - 3.3 Setting up node connects - 3.4 Connection scripts - 3.5 Starting the connection - 3.6 Telnet echo + 3.3 Setting up telnet connects (from 1.47 onwards) + 3.4 Setting up for AGW Engine (1.47 onwards) + 3.5 Setting up node connects + 3.6 Connection scripts + 3.7 Starting the connection + 3.8 Telnet echo 4. Automating things @@ -288,14 +291,16 @@ ______________________________________________________________________ - 11.. IInnssttaallllaattiioonn ((OOrriiggiinnaall vveerrssiioonn bbyy IIaaiinn PPhhiilllliippss,, GG00RRDDII)) + 11.. IInnssttaallllaattiioonn ((OOrriiggiinnaall vveerrssiioonn bbyy IIaaiinn PPhhiilliippppss,, GG00RRDDII)) 11..11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn - This section describes the installation of DX Spider v1.35 on a RedHat - Linux Distribution. I do not intend to try and cover the installation - of Linux or the setup of the AX25 utilities. If you need help on this - then read Iains original HOWTO on the DXSpider website. + This section describes the installation of DX Spider v1.46 on a RedHat + Linux Distribution. Wherever possible I will try to include + differences for other distributions. I do not intend to try and cover + the installation of Linux or the setup of the AX25 utilities. If you + need help on this then read Iains original installation guide that + comes with the Spider distribution. I am assuming a general knowledge of Linux and its commands. You @@ -303,31 +308,26 @@ editor. - The crucial ingredient for all of this is Perl 5.004. Now I know Perl - 5.005 is out and this will almost certainly work with it, but RedHat - 5.1 comes with 5.004. _B_e _W_a_r_n_e_d, earlier versions of RedHat ddoo nnoott - come with 5.004 as standard, you need to upgrade + The crucial ingredient for all of this is Perl. Earlier versions of + Spider required perl 5.004, however it is now _S_T_R_O_N_G_L_Y recommended + that you use at least version 5.005_03 as this is the version being + used in the development of Spider. In addition to the standard Red Hat distribution you will require the - following CPAN modules: - + following modules from http://www.cpan.org/CPAN.html ... - +o MD5-1.7.tar.gz + +o Data-Dumper-2.101.tar.gz - +o Data-Dumper-2.10.tar.gz + +o TimeDate-1.10.tar.gz - +o FreezeThaw-0.3.tar.gz - - +o MLDBM-2.00.tar.gz - - +o TimeDate-1.08.tar.gz - - +o IO-1.20.tar.gz + +o IO-1.20.tar.gz (for perl 5.00403 and lower) +o Net-Telnet-3.02.tar.gz + +o Curses-1.05.tar.gz +o Time-HiRes-01.20.tar.gz @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ I will assume that you have already downloaded the latest tarball of the DXSpider software and are ready to install it. I am assuming - version 1.35 for this section but of course you would use the latest + version 1.46 for this section but of course you would use the latest version. @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ # cd ~sysop - # tar xvfz spider-1.35.tar.gz + # tar xvfz spider-1.46.tar.gz # ln -s ~sysop/spider /spider # groupadd -g 251 spider (or another number) @@ -474,11 +474,10 @@ PPLLEEAASSEE UUSSEE CCAAPPIITTAALL LLEETTTTEERRSS FFOORR CCAALLLLSSIIGGNNSS - DON'T alter the DXVars.pm (or any other file) in /spider/perl, they - are overwritten with every release. Any files or commands you place in - /spider/local or /spider/local_cmd will automagically be used in - preference to the ones in /spider/perl EVEN while the cluster is - running! + DON'T alter any file in /spider/perl, they are overwritten with every + release. Any files or commands you place in /spider/local or + /spider/local_cmd will automagically be used in preference to the ones + in /spider/perl EVEN while the cluster is running! Save the new file and change directory to ../perl .... @@ -496,7 +495,7 @@ - $ create_sysop.pl + $ ./create_sysop.pl @@ -509,8 +508,8 @@ - $ cluster.pl - DXSpider DX Cluster Version 1.35 + $ ./cluster.pl + DXSpider DX Cluster Version 1.46 Copyright (c) 1998 Dirk Koopman G1TLH loading prefixes ... loading band data ... @@ -525,8 +524,9 @@ If all is well then login on another term or console as _s_y_s_o_p and cd - to /spider/perl. Now issue the following command ... - $ client.pl + to /spider/src. Now issue the following command ... + + $ ./client @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ and both the cluster and the client should return to Linux prompts. - 22.. TThhee CClliieenntt pprrooggrraamm + 11..66.. TThhee CClliieenntt pprrooggrraamm In earlier versions of Spider, all the processes were Perl scripts. This was fine but with a lot of users your computer memory would soon @@ -571,8 +571,93 @@ small C program called _c_l_i_e_n_t. Leave it in this directory. + + 22.. QQuuiicckk iinnssttaallllaattiioonn gguuiiddee + + This section is designed for experienced Spider sysops who want to + install Spider from scratch. It is simply a check list of things that + need to be done without any explanations. The name in brackets at the + end of each line is the user that should be doing that process. + + + +o Login as root + + +o Get the additional CPAN modules and install them (root) + + +o Create the "sysop" user and set a password (root) + + +o Put the Spider tarball in sysop and untar it (root) + + +o ln -s sysop/spider /spider (root) + + +o groupadd -g 251 spider (root) + + +o Add any more users you need to the group entry in /etc/group (root) + + +o Set the permissions on the spider tree (root) + + +o Fix permissions on ax25_call and netrom_call (root) + + +o Login as the sysop user + + +o cd to /spider (sysop) + + +o mkdir local (sysop) + + +o mkdir local_cmd (sysop) + + +o cp perl/DXVars.pm.issue local/DXVars.pm (sysop) + + +o cd to /spider/local and edit DXVars to set your details (sysop) + + +o cd ../perl (sysop) + + +o ./create_sysop.pl (sysop) + + +o ./cluster.pl (sysop) + + Spider should now be running and you should be able to login using the + client program. + + + +o Login as root + + +o Enter the correct line in ax25d.conf (root) + + +o Enter the correct line in /etc/services (root) + + +o Enter the correct line in /etc/inetd.conf (root) + + +o killall -HUP inetd (root) + + Spider should now be able to accept logins via telnet, netrom and + ax25. + + + +o Login as sysop + + +o Start the cluster (sysop) + + +o set/node and type for links (sysop) + + +o Write any connect scripts (sysop) + + +o Edit /spider/crontab as required (sysop) + + +o Edit any other files as necessary (sysop) + + +o Set filters, hops and forwarding files (sysop) + + +o Login as root + + +o Enter the correct line in /etc/inittab (root) + + 33.. CCoonnffiigguurraattiioonn + + + 33..11.. AAlllloowwiinngg aaxx2255 ccoonnnneeccttss ffrroomm uusseerrss As stated previously, the aim of this document is not to tell you how @@ -588,19 +673,45 @@ + or, if you wish your users to be able to use SSID's on their callsigns + .. + + + + default * * * * * * - sysop /spider/src/client client %s ax25 + + + + + For most purposes this is not desirable. The only time you probably + will need this is when you need to allow other cluster nodes that are + using SSID's in. In this case it owuld probably be better to use the + first example and then add a specific line for that node like this: + + + + GB7DJK-2 * * * * * * - sysop /spider/src/client client gb7djk-2 ax25 + default * * * * * * - sysop /spider/src/client client %u ax25 + 33..22.. AAlllloowwiinngg tteellnneett ccoonnnneeccttss ffrroomm uusseerrss + + From version 1.47 there is a new (more efficient) way of doing this + (see next section) but, if you prefer, the method of doing it + described here will continue to work just fine. + + Allowing telnet connections is quite simple. Firstly you need to add a line in /etc/services to allow connections to a port number, like this .... - spdlogin 8000/tcp # spider anonymous login port + spdlogin 7300/tcp # spider anonymous login port @@ -613,10 +724,7 @@ - - - This needs to be added above the standard services such as ftp, telnet - etc. Once this is done, you need to restart inetd like this .... + Once this is done, you need to restart inetd like this .... @@ -627,12 +735,12 @@ - Now login as _s_y_s_o_p and cd spider/perl. You can test that spider is + Now login as _s_y_s_o_p and cd spider/src. You can test that spider is accepting telnet logins by issuing the following command .... - client.pl login telnet + ./client login telnet @@ -647,7 +755,7 @@ - telnet localhost 8000 + telnet localhost 7300 @@ -656,9 +764,99 @@ You should now get the login prompt and be able to login as before. + 33..33.. SSeettttiinngg uupp tteellnneett ccoonnnneeccttss ((ffrroomm 11..4477 oonnwwaarrddss)) + + From version 1.47 you can chose to allow the perl cluster.pl program + to allow connections direct (i.e. not via the /spider/src/client + interface program). If you are using Windows then this is the only + method available of allowing incoming telnet connections. + + + To do this you need first to remove any line that you may previously + have set up in /etc/inetd.conf. Remember to:- + + + + killall -HUP inetd + + + + + + to make the change happen... + + + Having done that then you need to copy the file + /spider/perl/Listeners.pm to /spider/local and then edit it. You will + need to uncomment the line containing "0.0.0.0" and select the correct + port to listen on. So that it looks like this:- + @listen = ( + ["0.0.0.0", 7300], + ); + + + + + + As standard, the listener will listen on all interfaces + simultaniously. If you require more control than this, you can specify + each interface individually:- + + + + @listen = ( + ["gb7baa.dxcluster.net", 7300], + ["44.131.16.2", 6300], + ); + + + + + + This will only be successful if the IP addresses on each interface are + static. If you are using some kind of dynamic IP addressing then the + 'default' method is the only one which will work. + + + Restart the cluster.pl program to enable the listener. + + + One important difference with the internal listener is that no echoing + is done by the cluster program. Users will need to set 'local-echo' on + in their telnet clients if it isn't set automatically (as per the + standards). Needless to say this will probably only apply to Windows + users. + + + 33..44.. SSeettttiinngg uupp ffoorr AAGGWW EEnnggiinnee ((11..4477 oonnwwaarrddss)) + + AGW Engine is a Windows based ax25 stack. You can connect to an AGW + engine from Linux as well as Windows based machines. + + In order to enable access to an AGW Engine you need to copy + /spider/perl/AGWConnect.pm to /spider/local and edit it. Specifically + you must:- - 33..33.. SSeettttiinngg uupp nnooddee ccoonnnneeccttss + + +o set $enable to 1. + + +o set $login and $passwd to the values set up in your AGW + installation. If you haven't set any there, then you should not + touch these values. + + +o You can connect to a remote AGW engine (ie on some other machine) + by changing $addr and $port appropriately. + + +o Restart the cluster.pl program + + + + + + + + 33..55.. SSeettttiinngg uupp nnooddee ccoonnnneeccttss In order to allow cluster node connections, spider needs to know that the connecting callsign is a cluster node. This is the case whether @@ -689,7 +887,7 @@ Start up the cluster as you did before and login as the sysop with - client.pl. The cluster node I am wanting to make a connection to is + client. The cluster node I am wanting to make a connection to is GB7BAA but you would obviously use whatever callsign you required. At the prompt type ... @@ -707,11 +905,11 @@ That is now set, it is as simple as that. To prove it, login on yet - another console as sysop and issue the command ... + another console as sysop, cd to spider/src and issue the command ... - client.pl gb7baa (using the callsign you set as a node) + ./client gb7baa (using the callsign you set as a node) @@ -721,7 +919,7 @@ - client.pl gb7baa + ./client gb7baa PC38^GB7MBC^~ If the callsign you just set up as a cluster node is for an incoming @@ -729,7 +927,19 @@ be outgoing then a connection script needs to be written. - 33..44.. CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ssccrriippttss + Sometimes you make a mistake... Honest, it does happen. If you want + to make a node back to being a normal user, regardless of what type it + is, do: + + + + unset/node gb7baa + + + + + + 33..66.. CCoonnnneeccttiioonn ssccrriippttss Because DXSpider operates under Linux, connections can be made using just about any protocol; AX25, NETRom, tcp/ip, ROSE etc are all @@ -743,59 +953,82 @@ - # All lines starting with a # are ignored, as are completely - blank lines. + ## All lines starting with a # are ignored, as are completely blank + lines. + + + ttiimmeeoouutt + timeout followed by a number is the number of seconds to wait + for a command to complete. If there is no timeout specified in + the script then the default is 60 seconds. + + + aabboorrtt + abort is a regular expression containing one or more strings to + look for to abort a connection. This is a perl regular + expression and is executed ignoring case. + + + ccoonnnneecctt + connect followed by ax25, agw (for Windows users) or telnet and + some type dependent information. In the case of a telnet + connection, there can be up to two parameters. The first is the + ip address or hostname of the computer you wish to connect to + and the second is the port number you want to use (this can be + left out if it is a normal telnet session). In the case of an + ax25 session then this would normally be a call to ax25_call or + netrom_call as in the example above. It is your responsibility + to get your node and other ax25 parameters to work before going + down this route! + - timeout timeout followed by a number is the number of seconds to wait for a - command to complete. If there is no timeout specified in the script - then the default is 60 seconds. + '' line in a chat type script. The words/phrases normally come in + pairs, either can be empty. Each line reads input from the + connection until it sees the string (or perl regular expression) + contained in the left hand string. If the left hand string is + empty then it doesn't read or wait for anything. The comparison + is done ignoring case. When the left hand string has found what + it is looking for (if it is) then the right hand string is sent + to the connection. This process is repeated for every line of + chat script. - abort abort is a regular expression containing one or more strings to look - for to abort a connection. This is a perl regular expression and is - executed ignoring case. - connect connect followed by ax25 or telnet and some type dependent - information. In the case of a telnet connection, there can be up to - two parameters. - The first is the ip address or hostname of the computer you wish to - connect to and the second is the port number you want to use (this - can be left out if it is a normal telnet session). - In the case of an ax25 session then this would normally be a call to - ax25_call or netrom_call as in the example above. It is your - responsibility to get your node and other ax25 parameters to work - before going down this route! + cclliieenntt + client starts the connection, put the arguments you would want + here if you were starting the client program manually. You only + need this if the script has a different name to the callsign you + are trying to connect to (i.e. you have a script called other + which actually connects to GB7DJK-1 [instead of a script called + gb7djk-1]). - ' line in a chat type script. The words/phrases normally come in pairs, - either can be empty. Each line reads input from the connection until - it sees the string (or perl regular expression) contained in the - left hand string. If the left hand string is empty then it doesn't - read or wait for anything. The comparison is done ignoring case. - When the left hand string has found what it is looking for (if it is) - then the right hand string is sent to the connection. - This process is repeated for every line of chat script. - client client starts the connection, put the arguments you would want here - if you were starting the client program manually. You only need this - if the script has a different name to the callsign you are trying to - connect to (i.e. you have a script called other which actually - connects to GB7DJK-1 [instead of a script called gb7djk-1]). + There are many possible ways to configure the script but here are + three examples, one for a NETRom/AX25 connect, one for AGW engines and + one for tcp/ip. + timeout 60 + abort (Busy|Sorry|Fail) + # don't forget to chmod 4775 netrom_call! + connect ax25 /usr/sbin/netrom_call bbs gb7djk g1tlh + # you can leave this out if you call the script 'gb7dxm' + client gb7dxm ax25 + - There are many possible ways to configure the script but here are two - examples, one for a NETRom/AX25 connect and one for tcp/ip. - timeout 60 - abort (Busy|Sorry|Fail) - # don't forget to chmod 4775 netrom_call! - connect ax25 /usr/sbin/netrom_call bbs gb7djk g1tlh - # you can leave this out if you call the script 'gb7dxm' - client gb7dxm ax25 + + timeout 60 + abort (Busy|Sorry|Fail) + # this does exactly the same as the previous example + # the '1' is the AGW port number to connect thru for g1tlh + connect agw 1 g1tlh + # you can leave this out if you call the script 'gb7dxm' + client gb7dxm ax25 @@ -819,7 +1052,9 @@ directory. - 33..55.. SSttaarrttiinngg tthhee ccoonnnneeccttiioonn + + + 33..77.. SSttaarrttiinngg tthhee ccoonnnneeccttiioonn You start the connection, from within a sysop enabled cluster login, by typing in the word _c_o_n_n_e_c_t followed by a script name like this .... @@ -835,53 +1070,37 @@ This will start a connection using the script called _g_b_7_d_j_k_-_1. You can follow the connection by watching the term or console from where - you started _c_l_u_s_t_e_r_._p_l. You should see something like this ... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <- D G1TLH connect gb7djk-1 - -> D G1TLH connection to GB7DJK-1 started - -> D G1TLH G1TLH de GB7DJK 13-Dec-1998 2046Z > - timeout set to 15 - CONNECT sort: telnet command: dirkl.tobit.co.uk - CHAT "login" -> "gb7djk" - received " - Red Hat Linux release 5.1 (Manhattan) - Kernel 2.0.35 on an i586 - " - received "login: " - sent "gb7djk" - CHAT "word" -> "gb7djk" - received "gb7djk" - received "Password: " - sent "gb7djk" - Connected to GB7DJK-1, starting normal protocol - <- O GB7DJK-1 telnet - -> B GB7DJK-1 0 - GB7DJK-1 channel func state 0 -> init - <- D GB7DJK-1 - <- D GB7DJK-1 Last login: Sun Dec 13 17:59:56 from dirk1 - <- D GB7DJK-1 PC38^GB7DJK-1^~ - <- D GB7DJK-1 PC18^ 1 nodes, 0 local / 1 total users Max users 0 Uptime - 0 00:00^5447^~ - etc + you started _c_l_u_s_t_e_r_._p_l. From version 1.47 onwards, you will need to + set/debug connect first. You should see something like this ... + + + + <- D G1TLH connect gb7djk-1 + -> D G1TLH connection to GB7DJK-1 started + -> D G1TLH G1TLH de GB7DJK 13-Dec-1998 2046Z > + timeout set to 15 + CONNECT sort: telnet command: dirkl.tobit.co.uk + CHAT "login" -> "gb7djk" + received " + Red Hat Linux release 5.1 (Manhattan) + Kernel 2.0.35 on an i586 + " + received "login: " + sent "gb7djk" + CHAT "word" -> "gb7djk" + received "gb7djk" + received "Password: " + sent "gb7djk" + Connected to GB7DJK-1, starting normal protocol + <- O GB7DJK-1 telnet + -> B GB7DJK-1 0 + GB7DJK-1 channel func state 0 -> init + <- D GB7DJK-1 + <- D GB7DJK-1 Last login: Sun Dec 13 17:59:56 from dirk1 + <- D GB7DJK-1 PC38^GB7DJK-1^~ + <- D GB7DJK-1 PC18^ 1 nodes, 0 local / 1 total users Max users 0 Uptime + 0 00:00^5447^~ + etc @@ -901,8 +1120,6 @@ - - In a script, this might look like ... @@ -915,7 +1132,7 @@ - 33..66.. TTeellnneett eecchhoo + 33..88.. TTeellnneett eecchhoo Cluster links in particular suffer greatly from the presence of telnet echo. This is caused by the telnet negotiation itself and can create @@ -928,7 +1145,7 @@ Telnet echo itself should only be a problem if the connection is being made to the telnet port (23). This port uses special rules that include echo negotiation. If the connection is to a different port, - such as 8000, this negotiation does not happen and therefore no echo + such as 7300, this negotiation does not happen and therefore no echo should be present. @@ -988,9 +1205,21 @@ - This line works fine for RedHat and SuSE distributions. The line - required for Slackware distributions is slightly different. My thanks - to Aurelio, PA3EZL for this information. + + This line works fine for RedHat distributions. It is also fine for + SuSE up to 7.0. From Suse 7.1 you need to add runlevels 2 and 5 like + this ... + + + + DX:235:respawn:/bin/su -c "/usr/bin/perl -w /spider/perl/cluster.pl" sysop >/dev/tty7 + + + + + + The line required for Slackware distributions is slightly different. + My thanks to Aurelio, PA3EZL for this information. @@ -1020,10 +1249,13 @@ - # check every 10 minutes to see if gb7xxx is connected and if not - # start a connect job going - 0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * start_connect('gb7xxx') if !connected('gb7xxx') + + + # check every 10 minutes to see if gb7xxx is connected and if not + # start a connect job going + + 0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * start_connect('gb7xxx') if unless connected('gb7xxx') @@ -1060,55 +1292,81 @@ - # - # hop table construction - # - package DXProt; - # default hopcount to use - $def_hopcount = 5; - # some variable hop counts based on message type - %hopcount = - ( - 11 => 10, - 16 => 10, - 17 => 10, - 19 => 10, - 21 => 10, - ); - # the per node hop control thingy - %nodehops = - GB7ADX => { 11 => 8, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - GB7UDX => { 11 => 8, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - GB7BAA => { - 11 => 5, - 12 => 8, - 16 => 8, - 17 => 8, - 19 => 8, - 21 => 8, - }, - }; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + # + # hop table construction + # + + package DXProt; + + # default hopcount to use + $def_hopcount = 5; + + # some variable hop counts based on message type + %hopcount = + ( + 11 => 10, + 16 => 10, + 17 => 10, + 19 => 10, + 21 => 10, + ); + + + # the per node hop control thingy + + + %nodehops = + + GB7ADX => { 11 => 8, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + + GB7UDX => { 11 => 8, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + GB7BAA => { + 11 => 5, + 12 => 8, + 16 => 8, + 17 => 8, + 19 => 8, + 21 => 8, + }, + }; @@ -1125,6 +1383,7 @@ will bring your changes into effect. + 55..22.. IIssoollaattiinngg nneettwwoorrkkss It is possible to isolate networks from each other on a "gateway" node @@ -1252,6 +1511,11 @@ + + + + + 0 = frequency 1 = call 2 = date in unix format @@ -2264,14 +2528,14 @@ directly or nested under directories. One use for this would be to store DX bulletins such as the OPDX bulletins. These can be listed and read by the user. To keep things tidy, make a directory under - /spider/packclus called _b_u_l_l_e_t_i_n_s. Now copy any OPDX or similar + /spider/packclus called _b_u_l_l_e_t_i_n. Now copy any OPDX or similar bulletins into it. These can be listed by the user in the same way as - above using the _s_h_o_w_/_f_i_l_e_s command with an extension for the bulletins + above using the _s_h_o_w_/_f_i_l_e_s command with an extension for the bulletin directory you have just created, like this .... - show/files bulletins + show/files bulletin @@ -2282,13 +2546,13 @@ sh/files - bulletins DIR 20-Dec-1999 1715Z news 1602 14-Dec-1999 1330Z + bulletin DIR 20-Dec-1999 1715Z news 1602 14-Dec-1999 1330Z You can see that in the files area (basically the packclus directory) - there is a file called _n_e_w_s and a directory called _b_u_l_l_e_t_i_n_s. You can + there is a file called _n_e_w_s and a directory called _b_u_l_l_e_t_i_n. You can also see that dates they were created. In the case of the file _n_e_w_s, you can also see the time it was last modified, a good clue as to whether the file has been updated since you last read it. To read the @@ -2301,14 +2565,14 @@ - To look what is in the bulletins directory you issue the command .... + To look what is in the bulletin directory you issue the command .... - show/files bulletins + show/files bulletin opdx390 21381 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx390.1 1670 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx390.2 2193 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx391 25045 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx392 35969 29-Nov-1999 1621Z opdx393 15023 29-Nov-1999 1621Z @@ -2332,7 +2596,7 @@ - type bulletins/opdx391 + type bulletin/opdx391 Ohio/Penn DX Bulletin No. 391 The Ohio/Penn Dx PacketCluster DX Bulletin No. 391 @@ -2521,7 +2785,7 @@ In later versions of Spider a simple console program is provided for the sysop. This has a type ahead buffer with line editing facilities and colour for spots, announces etc. To use this program, simply use - console.pl instead of client.pl. + console.pl instead of client. To edit the colours, copy /spider/perl/Console.pl to /spider/local and