show when ws not connected
[dweather.git] / loop.pl
diff --git a/loop.pl b/loop.pl
index 8a33ba72ce797146e6b6c81e7c1de65c4c35687e..2e9549120f84faee71707dd079360d97d9bd9e59 100755 (executable)
--- a/loop.pl
+++ b/loop.pl
@@ -3,22 +3,44 @@ use strict;
 
 use v5.10.1;
 
+use Mojolicious::Lite;
 use Serial;
 use Mojo::IOLoop;
 use Mojo::IOLoop::Stream;
-use Mojo::JSON  qw(decode_json encode_json);
+use Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket;
+#use Mojo::JSON  qw(decode_json encode_json);
+use JSON;
 use Debug;
 use SMGLog;
+use Math::Round qw(nearest);
+use File::Copy;
+use Data::Random qw(rand_chars);
+
+use constant pi => 3.14159265358979; 
 
 my $devname = "/dev/davis";
-my $rain_mult = 0.1;                           # 0.1 or 0.2 mm or 0.01 inches
+my $datafn = ".loop_data";
+my $dataf;
+
+my $poll_interval = 2.5;
+my $rain_mult = 0.2;                           # 0.1 or 0.2 mm or 0.01 inches
 my $tid;
 my $rid;
-my $count;
+our $did;
+my $nlcount;
 my $state = "ready";
 my $buf;
 my $dbg;
-my $last_reading;
+my $ser;                                                       # the serial port Mojo::IOLoop::Stream
+my $last_min_h;
+my $last_hour_h;
+
+our $json = JSON->new->canonical(1);
+our $WS = {};                                  # websocket connections
+
+our $ld = {};
+
+our $loop_count;                               # how many LOOPs we have done, used as start indicator
 
 our    @crc_table = (
                                  0x0, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
@@ -65,40 +87,122 @@ $bar_trend{0} = "Steady";
 $bar_trend{20} = "Rising Slowly";
 $bar_trend{60} = "Rising Rapidly";
 
-#$SIG{TERM} = $SIG{INT} = sub {Mojo::IOLoop->stop if Mojo::IOLoop->is_running && !$DB::VERSION};
-
-my $dlog = SMGLog->new("day");
-$dlog->mode('a');
+our $ending = 0;
+
+$SIG{TERM} = $SIG{INT} = sub {++$ending; Mojo::IOLoop->stop;};
+$SIG{HUP} = 'IGNORE';
+
+
+# WebSocket weather service
+websocket '/weather' => sub {
+  my $c = shift;
+  my $msg = shift;
+  my $tx = $c->tx;
+
+  # Opened
+  app->log->debug('WebSocket opened.');
+  dbg 'WebSocket opened' if isdbg 'chan';
+  $WS->{$tx} = $tx; 
+
+  # send historical data
+  $c->send($ld->{lasthour_h}) if exists $ld->{lasthour_h};
+  $c->send($ld->{lastmin_h}) if exists $ld->{lastmin_h};
+  
+  # disable timeout
+  $c->inactivity_timeout(3615);
+  # Incoming message
+  $c->on(
+                message => sub {
+                        my ($c, $msg) = @_;
+                        dbg "websocket: text $msg" if isdbg 'chan';
+                },
+                json => sub {
+                        my ($c, $msg) = @_;
+                        dbg "websocket: json $msg" if isdbg 'chan';
+                }
+  );
+  # Closed
+  $c->on(finish => sub {
+    my ($c, $code, $reason) = @_;
+    app->log->debug("WebSocket closed with status $code.");
+       dbg 'webwocket closed with status $code' if isdbg 'chan';
+       delete $WS->{$tx};
+  });
+};
+
+get '/' => {template => 'index'};
+
+
+dbginit();
+if (@ARGV) {
+       dbgadd(@ARGV);
+} 
+dbgadd('chan');
+
+dbg '***';
+dbg "*** starting $0";
+dbg '***';
+
+read_ld();
+       
+our $dlog = SMGLog->new("day");
+dbg "before next tick";
+Mojo::IOLoop->next_tick(sub { loop() });       
+dbg "before app start";
+app->start;
+dbg "after app start";
 
-my $s = do_open($devname);
-start_loop();
+write_ld();
+close $dataf if $dataf;
 
-Mojo::IOLoop->recurring(0.1 => sub { $dlog->flushall });
+# move all the files along one 
+cycle_loop_data_files();
 
-Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
+dbg '***';
+dbg "*** ending $0";
+dbg '***';
 
 exit 0;
 
+##################################################################################
+       
+sub loop
+{
+       dbg "last_min: " . scalar gmtime($ld->{last_min});
+       dbg "last_hour: " . scalar gmtime($ld->{last_hour});
+       
+       $did = Mojo::IOLoop->recurring(1 => sub {$dlog->flushall});
+       
+       do_reopen($devname);
+}
+
+
+
 sub on_read
 {
-       my ($str, $d) = @_;
+       my ($ser, $d) = @_;
        $buf .= $d;
        $d =~ s/([\%\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg; 
-#      say "read added '$d' buf lth=" . length $buf if $dbg;
+       dbg "read added '$d' buf lth=" . length $buf if isdbg 'raw';
        if ($state eq 'waitnl' && $buf =~ /[\cJ\cM]+/) {
-               Mojo::IOLoop->remove($tid);
+               dbg "Got \\n" if isdbg 'state';
+               Mojo::IOLoop->remove($tid) if $tid;
+               undef $tid;
                undef $buf;
-               $s->write("LPS 1 1\n");
+               $nlcount = 0;
+               $ser->write("LPS 1 1\n");
                chgstate("waitloop");
        } elsif ($state eq "waitloop") {
                if ($buf =~ /\x06/) {
+                       dbg "Got ACK 0x06" if isdbg 'state';
                        chgstate('waitlooprec');
                        undef $buf;
                }
        } elsif ($state eq 'waitlooprec') {
                if (length $buf >= 99) {
-                       say "got loop record\n" if $dbg;
-                       
+                       dbg "got loop record" if isdbg 'chan';
                        chgstate('');
                        process($buf);
                        undef $buf;
@@ -108,146 +212,290 @@ sub on_read
 
 sub start_loop
 {
-       say "writing \\n" if $dbg;
-       
-       $s->write("\n");
-       $tid = Mojo::IOLoop->recurring(0.6 => sub {say "writing \\n" if $dbg; $s->write("\n")});
-       
+       $nlcount = 1;
+       dbg "start_loop writing $nlcount \\n" if isdbg 'state';
+       $ser->write("\n");
+       Mojo::IOLoop->remove($tid) if $tid;
+       undef $tid;
+       $tid = Mojo::IOLoop->recurring(0.6 => sub {
+                                                                          if (++$nlcount > 10) {
+                                                                                  dbg "\\n count > 10, closing connection" if isdbg 'chan';
+                                                                                  do_reopen($devname);
+                                                                                  return;
+                                                                          }
+                                                                          dbg "writing $nlcount \\n" if isdbg 'state'; 
+                                                                          $ser->write("\n");
+                                                                  });
        chgstate("waitnl");
 }
 
 sub chgstate
 {
-       say "state '$state' -> '$_[0]'" if $dbg;
-       
+       dbg "state '$state' -> '$_[0]'" if isdbg 'state';
        $state = $_[0];
 }
 
+sub do_reopen
+{
+       my $name = shift;
+       dbg "do reopen on '$name' ending $ending";
+       unless ($ending) {
+               $ser = do_open($name);
+               start_loop();
+               chgstate('');
+               $nlcount = 0;
+               Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
+       }
+}
+
 sub do_open
 {
        my $name = shift;
+
+       $ser->close if $ser;
+       undef $ser;
+
        my $ob = Serial->new($name, 19200) || die "$name $!\n";
-       say "streaming $name fileno(", fileno($ob), ")" if $dbg;
-       
-       my $str = Mojo::IOLoop::Stream->new($ob);
-       $str->on(error=>sub {say "serial $_[1]"; undef $s; Mojo::IOLoop->reset;});
+       dbg "streaming $name fileno(" . fileno($ob) . ")" if isdbg 'chan';
        
-       $str->on(close=>sub {say "serial closing"; undef $s;  Mojo::IOLoop->reset;});
-       $str->on(timeout=>sub {say "serial timeout";});
-       $str->on(read=>sub {on_read(@_)});
-       $str->start;
-
-       $rid = Mojo::IOLoop->recurring(2.5 => sub {
-                                                                          start_loop() if !$state || $state eq "waitnl";
+       my $ser = Mojo::IOLoop::Stream->new($ob);
+       $ser->on(error=>sub {dbg "serial $_[1]"; do_reopen($name) unless $ending});
+       $ser->on(close=>sub {dbg "serial closing"; do_reopen($name) unless $ending});
+       $ser->on(timeout=>sub {dbg "serial timeout";});
+       $ser->on(read=>sub {on_read(@_)});
+       $ser->start;
+
+       Mojo::IOLoop->remove($tid) if $tid;
+       undef $tid;
+       Mojo::IOLoop->remove($rid) if $rid;
+       undef $rid;
+       $rid = Mojo::IOLoop->recurring($poll_interval => sub {
+                                                                          start_loop() if !$state;
                                                                   });
-
-       return $str;
+       chgstate('');
+       $nlcount = 0;
+       
+       return $ser;
 }
 
-my $last_time;
+my @min;
+my @hour;
 
 sub process
 {
        my $blk = shift;
        my $loo =  substr $blk,0,3;
        unless ( $loo eq 'LOO') {
-               say "Block invalid loo -> $loo" if $dbg; return;
+               dbg "Block invalid loo -> $loo" if isdbg 'chan'; return;
        }
 
-       my $t;
+       my $tmp;
+       my $temp;
+       my $rain;
        my %h;
 
-       # Common ones
-       $h{Pressure_Trend}    = unpack("C", substr $blk,3,1);
-       $h{Pressure_Trend_txt} = $bar_trend{$h{'Pressure_Trend'}};
-       $t = unpack("s", substr $blk,7,2) / 1000;
-       $h{Pressure} = sprintf("%.0f",in2mb($t))+0;
-
-       $t = unpack("s", substr $blk,9,2) / 10;
-       $h{Temp_In} = sprintf("%.1f", f2c($t))+0;
-       
-       $t  = unpack("s", substr $blk,12,2) / 10;
-       $h{Temp_Out}  = sprintf("%.1f", f2c($t))+0;
-
-       $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,14,1);
-       $h{Wind} = sprintf("%.1f",mph2mps($t))+0;
-       $h{Dir}     = unpack("s", substr $blk,16,2)+0;
-
+       my $crc_calc = CRC_CCITT($blk);
 
-       $h{'Humidity_Out'} = unpack("C", substr $blk,33,1)+0;
-       $h{'Humidity_In'}  = unpack("C", substr $blk,11,1)+0;
+       if ($crc_calc==0) {
 
-       $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,43,1)+0;
-       $h{'UV'} = $t unless $t >= 255;
-       $t = unpack("s", substr $blk,44,2)+0;   # watt/m**2
-       $h{'Solar'} = $t unless $t >= 32767;
+               # Common ones
+               $tmp = unpack("s", substr $blk,7,2) / 1000;
+               $h{Pressure} = nearest(1, in2mb($tmp));
 
-       $h{'Rain_Rate'}  = sprintf("%0.1f",unpack("s", substr $blk,41,2) * $rain_mult)+0;
-       $h{'Rain_Day'}   = sprintf("%0.1f", unpack("s", substr $blk,50,2) * $rain_mult)+0;
+               $tmp = unpack("s", substr $blk,9,2) / 10;
+               $h{Temp_In} = nearest(0.1, f2c($tmp));
 
-       # what sort of packet is it?
+               $temp  = nearest(0.1, f2c(unpack("s", substr $blk,12,2) / 10));
+               $h{Temp_Out}  = $temp;
+               if ($temp > 75 || $temp < -75) {
+                       dbg "LOOP Temperature out of range ($temp), record ignored";
+                       return;
+               }
 
-       $t =  unpack("C", substr $blk,4,1);
-       if ($t) {
+               $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,14,1);
+               $h{Wind} = nearest(0.1, mph2mps($tmp));
+               $h{Dir}     = unpack("s", substr $blk,16,2)+0;
 
-               # Newer LOOP2 packet
-               $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,18,2);
-               $h{Wind_Avg_10} = sprintf("%.1f",mph2mps($t/10))+0;
-               $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,20,2);
-               $h{Wind_Avg_2} = sprintf("%.1f",mph2mps($t/10))+0;
-               $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,22,2);
-               $h{Wind_Gust_10} = sprintf("%.1f",mph2mps($t/10))+0;
-          
-               $h{Dir_Avg_10} = unpack("C", substr $blk,24,2)+0;
-               $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,30,2);
-               $h{Dew_Point} = sprintf("%0.1f", f2c($t))+0;
+               my $wind = {w => $h{Wind}, d => $h{Dir}};
+               $wind = 0 if $wind == 255;
+               push @{$ld->{wind_min}}, $wind;
 
-       } else {
+               $tmp = int(unpack("C", substr $blk,33,1)+0);
+               if ($tmp > 100) {
+                       dbg "LOOP Outside Humidity out of range ($tmp), record ignored";
+                       return;
+               }
+               $h{Humidity_Out} = $tmp;
+               $tmp = int(unpack("C", substr $blk,11,1)+0);
+               if ($tmp > 100) {
+                       dbg "LOOP Inside Humidity out of range ($tmp), record ignored";
+                       return;
+               }
+               $h{Humidity_In}  = $tmp;
                
-               # Older LOOP packet
-               $t = unpack("C", substr $blk,15,1);
-               $h{Wind_Avg_10} = sprintf("%.1f",mph2mps($t))+0;
-               $h{'Dew_Point'}  = sprintf("%0.1f", dew_point($h{Temp_Out}, $h{'Humidity_Out'}))+0;
 
-               $h{'Rain_Month'}  = sprintf("%0.1f", unpack("s", substr $blk,52,2) * $rain_mult)+0;
-               $h{'Rain_Year'}  = sprintf("%0.1f", unpack("s", substr $blk,54,2) * $rain_mult)+0;
+               $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,43,1)+0;
+               $h{UV} = $tmp unless $tmp >= 255;
+               $tmp = unpack("s", substr $blk,44,2)+0; # watt/m**2
+               $h{Solar} = $tmp unless $tmp >= 32767;
+
+               #       $h{Rain_Rate}  = nearest(0.1,unpack("s", substr $blk,41,2) * $rain_mult);
+               $rain = $h{Rain_Day}   = nearest(0.1, unpack("s", substr $blk,50,2) * $rain_mult);
+               my $delta_rain = $h{Rain} = nearest(0.1, ($rain >= $ld->{last_rain} ? $rain - $ld->{last_rain} : $rain)) if $loop_count;
+               $ld->{last_rain} = $rain;
+
+               # what sort of packet is it?
+               my $sort =  unpack("C", substr $blk,4,1);
+               if ($sort) {
+
+                       # Newer LOOP2 packet
+                       $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,18,2);
+                       #               $h{Wind_Avg_10} = nearest(0.1,mph2mps($tmp/10));
+                       $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,20,2);
+                       #               $h{Wind_Avg_2} = nearest(0.1,mph2mps($tmp/10));
+                       $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,22,2);
+                       #               $h{Wind_Gust_10} = nearest(0.1,mph2mps($tmp/10));
+
+                       #               $h{Dir_Avg_10} = unpack("C", substr $blk,24,2)+0;
+                       $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,30,2);
+                       $h{Dew_Point} = nearest(0.1, f2c($tmp));
+
+               } else {
+
+                       # Older LOOP packet
+                       $tmp = unpack("C", substr $blk,15,1);
+                       #               $h{Wind_Avg_10} = nearest(0.1,mph2mps($tmp));
+                       $h{Dew_Point}  = nearest(0.1, dew_point($h{Temp_Out}, $h{Humidity_Out}));
+                       $h{Rain_Month}  = nearest(0.1, unpack("s", substr $blk,52,2) * $rain_mult);
+                       $h{Rain_Year}  = nearest(0.1, unpack("s", substr $blk,54,2) * $rain_mult);
+               }
 
+               my $ts = time;
+               my $s;
+               my $dayno = int($ts/86400);
+               if ($dayno > $ld->{last_day}) {
+                       $ld->{Temp_Out_Max} = $ld->{Temp_Out_Min} = $temp;
+                       $ld->{last_day} = $dayno;
+                       write_ld();
+                       cycle_loop_data_files();
+               }
+               $ld->{Temp_Out_Max} = $temp if $temp > $ld->{Temp_Out_Max};
+               $ld->{Temp_Out_Min} = $temp if $temp < $ld->{Temp_Out_Min};
+
+               if ($ts >= $ld->{last_hour} + 1800) {
+                       $h{Pressure_Trend}    = unpack("C", substr $blk,3,1);
+                       $h{Pressure_Trend_txt} = $bar_trend{$h{Pressure_Trend}};
+                       $h{Batt_TX_OK}  = (unpack("C", substr $blk,86,1)+0) ^ 1;
+                       $h{Batt_Console}  = nearest(0.01, unpack("s", substr $blk,87,2) * 0.005859375);
+                       $h{Forecast_Icon}  = unpack("C", substr $blk,89,1);
+                       $h{Forecast_Rule}  = unpack("C", substr $blk,90,1);
+                       $h{Sunrise}  = sprintf( "%04d", unpack("S", substr $blk,91,2) );
+                       $h{Sunrise}  =~ s/(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2/;
+                       $h{Sunset}   = sprintf( "%04d", unpack("S", substr $blk,93,2) );
+                       $h{Sunset}  =~ s/(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2/;
+                       $h{Temp_Out_Max} = $ld->{Temp_Out_Max};
+                       $h{Temp_Out_Min} = $ld->{Temp_Out_Min};
+
+                       if ($loop_count) {      # i.e not the first
+                               my $a = wind_average(scalar @{$ld->{wind_hour}} ? @{$ld->{wind_hour}} : {w => $h{Wind}, d => $h{Dir}});
+
+                               $h{Wind_1h} = nearest(0.1, $a->{w});
+                               $h{Dir_1h} = nearest(0.1, $a->{d});
+
+                               $a = wind_average(@{$ld->{wind_min}});
+                               $h{Wind_1m} = nearest(0.1, $a->{w});
+                               $h{Dir_1m} = nearest(1, $a->{d});
+
+                               ($h{Rain_1m}, $h{Rain_1h}, $h{Rain_24h}) = calc_rain($rain);
+                       }
+                       $ld->{last_rain_min} = $ld->{last_rain_hour} = $rain;
+
+                       $last_hour_h = {%h};
+                       $s = genstr($ts, 'h', \%h);
+                       $ld->{lasthour_h} = $s;
+                       
+                       $ld->{last_hour} = int($ts/1800)*1800;
+                       $ld->{last_min} = int($ts/60)*60;
+                       @{$ld->{wind_hour}} = ();
+                       @{$ld->{wind_min}} = ();
 
-               $h{'Batt_TX_OK'}  = (unpack("C", substr $blk,86,1)+0) ^ 1;
-               $h{'Batt_Console'}  = sprintf("%0.2f", unpack("s", substr $blk,87,2) * 0.005859375)+0;
-               $h{'Forecast_Icon'}  = unpack("C", substr $blk,89,1);
-               $h{'Forecast_Rule'}  = unpack("C", substr $blk,90,1);
-               
-               $h{'Sunrise'}  = sprintf( "%04d", unpack("S", substr $blk,91,2) );
-               $h{'Sunrise'}  =~ s/(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2/;
-               $h{'Sunset'}   = sprintf( "%04d", unpack("S", substr $blk,93,2) );
-               $h{'Sunset'}  =~ s/(\d{2})(\d{2})/$1:$2/;
+                       output_str($s, 1) if $s;
+                       write_ld();
+                       
+               } elsif ($ts >= $ld->{last_min} + 60) {
+                       my $a = wind_average(@{$ld->{wind_min}});
+                       my %save;
+
+                       push @{$ld->{wind_hour}}, $a;
+
+                       if ($loop_count) {      # i.e not the first
+                               my $rm;
+                               
+                               $h{Wind_1m} = nearest(0.1, $a->{w});
+                               $h{Dir_1m} = nearest(1, $a->{d});
+                               ($h{Rain_1m}, $h{Rain_1h}, $h{Rain_24h}) = calc_rain($rain);
+                       }
+                       $ld->{last_rain_min} = $rain;
+
+                       $h{Temp_Out_Max} = $ld->{Temp_Out_Max};
+                       $h{Temp_Out_Min} = $ld->{Temp_Out_Min};
+
+                       $last_min_h = {%h};
+                       $s = genstr($ts, 'm', \%h);
+                       $ld->{lastmin_h} = $s;
+                       
+                       $ld->{last_min} = int($ts/60)*60;
+                       @{$ld->{wind_min}} = ();
+                       
+                       output_str($s, 1) if $s;
+                       write_ld();
+
+               } else {
+                       my $o = gen_hash_diff($ld->{last_h}, \%h);
+                       if ($o) {
+                               $s = genstr($ts, 'r', $o);
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               dbg "loop rec not changed" if isdbg 'chan';
+                       }
+                       output_str($s, 0) if $s;
+               }
+               $ld->{last_h} = \%h;
+               ++$loop_count;
+       } else {
+               dbg "CRC check failed for LOOP data!";
        }
+       return;
+}
 
-       my $crc = unpack "%n", substr($blk,97,2);
-       my $crc_calc = CRC_CCITT($blk);
+sub genstr
+{
+       my $ts = shift;
+       my $let = shift;
+       my $h = shift;
+       
+       my $j =  $json->encode($h);
+       my ($sec,$min,$hr) = (gmtime $ts)[0,1,2];
+       my $tm = sprintf "%02d:%02d:%02d", $hr, $min, $sec;
+       
+       return qq|{"tm":"$tm","t":$ts,"$let":$j}|;
+}
 
-       if ($crc_calc==0) {
-               my $o = gen_hash_diff($last_reading, \%h);
-               $last_reading = \%h;
-               my $t = time;
-               my $j;
-               my $s;
-               if ($t >= $last_time + 60) {
-                       $j = encode_json(\%h);
-                       $s = qq|{"t":$t,"m":$j}|;
-                       $last_time = $t;
-               } elsif ($o) {
-                       $j = encode_json($o);
-                       $s = qq|{"t":$t,"r":$j}|;
-               }
-               if ($s) {
-                       say $s;
-                       $dlog->writenow($s);
+sub output_str
+{
+       my $s = shift;
+       my $logit = shift;
+       
+       dbg $s;
+#      say $s;
+       $dlog->writenow($s) if $logit;
+       foreach my $ws (keys $WS) {
+               my $tx = $WS->{$ws};
+               if ($tx) {
+                       $tx->send($s);
+               } else {
+                       delete $WS->{$tx};
                }
-       } else {
-               say "CRC check failed for LOOP data!";
-               return 1;
        }
 }
 
@@ -325,3 +573,225 @@ sub in2mb
 {
        return $_[0] * 33.8637526;
 }
+
+sub wind_average
+{
+       my ($sindir, $cosdir, $wind);
+       my $count;
+       
+       foreach my $r (@_) {
+               $wind += $r->{w};
+               $sindir += sin(d2r($r->{d})) * $r->{w};
+               $cosdir += cos(d2r($r->{d})) * $r->{w};
+               ++$count;
+       }
+
+       my $avhdg = r2d(atan2($sindir, $cosdir));
+       $avhdg += 360 if $avhdg < 0; 
+       return {w => nearest(0.1,$wind / $count), d => nearest(0.1,$avhdg)};
+}
+
+# radians to degrees
+sub r2d
+{
+    my $n = shift;
+    return ($n / pi) * 180;
+}
+
+# degrees to radians
+sub d2r 
+{
+    my $n = shift;
+    return ($n / 180) * pi;
+}
+
+sub calc_rain
+{
+       my $rain = shift;
+       
+       $ld->{rain24} ||= [];
+       
+       my $Rain_1h = nearest(0.1, $rain >= $ld->{last_rain_hour} ? $rain - $ld->{last_rain_hour} : $rain); # this is the rate for this hour, so far
+       my $rm = nearest(0.1, $rain >= $ld->{last_rain_min} ? $rain - $ld->{last_rain_min} : $rain);
+       my $Rain_1m = nearest(0.1, $rm);
+       push @{$ld->{rain24}}, $Rain_1m;
+       $ld->{rain_24} += $rm;
+       while (@{$ld->{rain24}} > 24*60) {
+               $ld->{rain_24} -= shift @{$ld->{rain24}};
+       }
+       my $Rain_24h = nearest(0.1, $ld->{rain_24});
+       return ($Rain_1m, $Rain_1h, $Rain_24h);
+}
+
+sub read_ld
+{
+       unless ($dataf) {
+               open $dataf, "+>>", $datafn or die "cannot open $datafn $!";
+               $dataf->autoflush(1);
+       }
+
+       seek $dataf, 0, 0;
+       my $s = <$dataf>;
+       chomp $s;
+       dbg "read loop data: $s" if isdbg 'json';
+       $ld = $json->decode($s) if length $s;
+       
+       # sort out rain stats
+       my $c;
+       if ($ld->{rain24} && ($c = @{$ld->{rain24}}) < 24*60) {
+               my $diff = 24*60 - $c;
+               unshift @{$ld->{rain24}}, 0 for 0 .. $diff;  
+       }
+       my $rain;
+       
+       if ($ld->{rain24}) {
+               $rain += $_ for @{$ld->{rain24}};
+       }
+       
+       $ld->{rain_24} = nearest(0.1, $rain);
+       delete $ld->{hour};
+       delete $ld->{min};
+}
+
+sub write_ld
+{
+       unless ($dataf) {
+               open $dataf, "+>>", $datafn or die "cannot open $datafn $!";
+               $dataf->autoflush(1);
+       }
+
+       seek $dataf, 0, 0;
+       truncate $dataf, 0;
+       $ld->{ts} = time;
+       my $s = $json->encode($ld);
+       dbg "write loop data: $s" if isdbg 'json';
+       print $dataf "$s\n";
+}
+
+sub cycle_loop_data_files
+{
+       close $dataf if $dataf;
+       
+       rename "$datafn.oooo", "$datafn.ooooo";
+       rename "$datafn.ooo", "$datafn.oooo";
+       rename "$datafn.oo", "$datafn.ooo";
+       rename "$datafn.o", "$datafn.oo";
+       copy $datafn, "$datafn.o";
+}
+
+__DATA__
+@@ index.html.ep
+% my $url = url_for 'weather';
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>DWeather</title>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+
+    <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
+
+    <!-- Optional theme -->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
+
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <center><h1>High View Weather</h1></center>
+
+
+    <script>
+       var ws;
+
+    function process(key,value) {
+               var d = document.getElementById(key);
+               if (d !== null) {
+                       d.innerHTML = value;
+               }
+       }
+               
+       function traverse(o) {
+               console.log(o);
+               for (var i in o) {
+                       process(i, o[i]);  
+                       if (o[i] !== null && typeof(o[i])=="object") {
+                               traverse(o[i]);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+               
+       window.onload = function() {
+
+               ws = new WebSocket('<%= $url->to_abs %>');
+
+               if (typeof(ws) === 'object') {
+                       ws.onmessage = function (event) {
+                               var js = JSON.parse(event.data);
+                               if (js !== null && typeof(js) === 'object') {
+                                       traverse(js);
+                               }
+                       };
+                       ws.onopen = function (event) {
+                               document.getElementById("wsconnect").innerHTML = 'ws connected to: <%= $url->to_abs %>';
+                               ws.send('WebSocket support works! ♥');
+                       };
+                       ws.onclose = function(event) {
+                               document.getElementById("wsconnect").innerHTML = 'ws disconnected, refresh to restart';
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       document.body.innerHTML += 'Webserver only works with Websocket aware browsers';
+               }
+       } 
+    </script>
+
+<div id="container">
+<div id="start-template">
+<br><br>
+<table border=1 width=80% align="center">
+<tr>
+<th>Time:<td><span id="tm"> </span>
+<th>Sunrise:<td><span id="Sunrise"> </span>
+<th>Sunset:<td><span id="Sunset"> </span>
+<th>Console Volts:<td><span id="Batt_Console"> </span>
+<th>TX Battery OK:<td><span id="Batt_TX_OK"> </span>
+
+<tr>
+<th>Pressure:<td><span id="Pressure"> </span>
+<th>Trend:<td><span id="Pressure_Trend_txt"> </span>
+
+<tr>
+<th>Temperature in:<td> <span id="Temp_In"> </span> 
+<th>Humidity:<td> <span id="Humidity_In"> </span>
+
+<tr>
+<th>Temperature out:<td> <span id="Temp_Out"> </span> 
+<th>Min:<td> <span id="Temp_Out_Min"> </span> 
+<th>Max:<td> <span id="Temp_Out_Max"> </span> 
+<th>Humidity:<td> <span id="Humidity_Out"> </span> 
+<th>Dew Point:<td> <span id="Dew_Point"> </span> 
+
+<tr>
+<th>Wind Direction:<td> <span id="Dir"> </span> 
+<th>Minute Avg:<td> <span id="Dir_1m">  </span> 
+<th>Speed:<td> <span id="Wind"> </span> 
+<th>Minute Avg:<td> <span id="Wind_1m">  </span>
+
+<tr>
+<th>Rain 30mins:<td> <span id="Rain_1h"> </span>
+<th>Day:<td> <span id="Rain_Day"> </span>
+<th>24hrs:<td> <span id="Rain_24h"> </span>
+<th>Month:<td> <span id="Rain_Month"> </span>
+<th>Year:<td> <span id="Rain_Year"> </span>
+</table>
+<br>
+<div id="wsconnect" align="center"> </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+    <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
+    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
+    <!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
+    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
+</body>
+</html>